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前言1

Preface1

争鸣篇·走出迷茫4

A Chapter of contention·Get out of the Labyrinth4

一、前人的苦苦求索4

An Arduous Exploring Done by the Forefathers4

二、是司马迁说错了还是后人读错了9

Did Si Maoqian Say Wrong or the Later Generations Read wrong?9

A. Something about Tong Shi10

（一）先说“桐师”10

（二）再说“嵩昆明”14

B. Something about Xi Kunming14

C. Something about Punctuation16

（三）末说标点16

The Connections of Bo and Bai17

三、头绪纷繁的?与白17

A. A Trace of Bo People s Migration18

（一）?人南徙的踪迹18

（二）“滇?”不是滇国的?人28

B. Dianbo is not the Bo People of the Dian Kingdom28

（三）关于“?道”30

C. Something about Bodao30

D. Something about Manbo32

（四）关于“蛮?32

E. The Bo People Moved into Erhai Region during the Jin Dynasty or not34

（五）? 人是否在两晋迁入?海地区34

Doubts about the Migration of Xicuan Baiman35

四、“西?白蛮”西迁的疑问35

一、天造地设的地理环境42

A. A Place Situated on both Plateau and Mountain Valley42

A Chapter of Surroundings. The Favorable Geographical Position Brought about the Development to Erha42

环境篇·地利人和42

The Geographical Conditions Created by Nature42

（一）既处高原，又临纵谷42

（二）“扇子骨水系”的展开地段43

B. A Section Extend of the River System Called the Ribs of a Fan43

（三）不完全封闭的坝子46

C. A Flatland not complete sealed46

Historical Arena of the Various Cultural Exchange50

二、各种文化交流的历史舞台50

（一）氐羌和濮越文化碰撞的火花51

A. The Cultural Exchange between Diqiang and Puyue51

（二）下方之夷56

B. A Tribe Lived in the Low-land56

三、民族走廊的形成58

The Forming of the National Corridor58

（一）追宗溯源自北方59

A. The Origin was Traced to the North59

B. The Inference of Climate Changes65

（二）气候变迁的推断65

C. The Confirmation of Archaeology69

（三）考古学的证实69

The Bond of South-western Silk-road77

四、西南丝路的枢纽77

A. The Three Contributions of Ancient Communication78

（一）古代交通的三大贡献78

B. The Time of South-western Silk-road Opened85

（二）西南丝路何时通85

（三）走出坝子和深谷87

C. Go away from Flatland and Mountain Valley87

一、杨?的预见95

The Prediction of Yangkun95

A Chapter of the Origin·The Son of Erhai95

起源篇·?海之子95

A Tribe Lived in the West Coast of Erhai109

A. Goldfish and Jade Snail109

（一）金鱼和玉螺109

二、堃海西岸的部落109

B. The Kingdom of Yeyu123

（二）叶榆国123

A Tribe Lived in the East Coast of Erhai129

三、?海东岸的部落129

四、?海之南的白子国134

The Kingdom of Bai People Established in the South of Erhai134

A. The Identification Get from the Historical Facts135

（一）史实辨正135

（二）白子国的名号问题138

B. Something about the Name of the Kingdom of Bai People138

The Inspiration from Folk Literature141

五、民间文学的启示141

形成篇·盛唐出世153

一、方国瑜的真知灼见153

（一）“西洱河风土记”史料153

The Penetrating Judgment of Fang Guoyu153

A Chapter of Forming·The Bai Nationality Formed in Tan Dynsty153

A. The Historical Materials Excerp from the Book Named On the Local Conditions and Customs of Xi153

（二）乌蛮、白蛮的解释157

B. The Explanation for Wuman and Baiman157

（一）初唐的河蛮158

二、河蛮158

A. Heman Lived in the Early Years of the Tang Dynasty158

Heman (The Name of A Tribe)158

（二）中唐的河蛮160

B. Heman Lived in the Middle Years of the Tang Dynasty160

三、恢弘的接纳功能166

The Great Function of Admission166

（一）南诏以前167

A. Before the kingdom of Nanzhao Established167

B. During the Nanzhao Period172

（二）南诏时期172

（三）不可抗拒的融合175

C. The Irresistible Mix175

四、南诏王室白蛮化181

The Course of the Nanzhao Royal Family Became Bai Nationality181

A. The Nanzhao Royal Family was formerly Wuman183

（一）南诏王室原系乌蛮183

B. The Course of the Nanzhao Royal Family Became Bai Nationality186

（二）南诏王室白蛮化的过程186

A. The Period Called Dabai Minguo in Erhai Region193

五、白族形成的标志193

（一）大封民国193

The Symbol of the Forming of the Bai Nationality193

B. Hedan and Shijian197

（二）“河赕”和“十睑”197

六、白族的认同意识201

The Identical Consciousness of th Bai Nationality201

A. The Identification of the Language204

（一）语言认同204

B. The Characteristics of the Traditional Culture221

（二）传统文化特征221

一、走出苍洱245

发展篇·沧桑巨变245

Moving away From the Erhai Region245

A Chapter of Development·The Great Changes Happened in the Long Historical Time245

A. The Discrimination of the Name of the Bai Nationality246

（一）族称的甄别246

B. A Large Number of People Moved out249

（二）大量外迁249

C. The Descendants of the Kingdom of Bai people265

（三）白子国之裔265

A Group Inhabited a Same Region for a Long Time271

二、持久不散的聚居271

A. The Forming and Development of the Economy of Erhai Region272

（一）洱海区域经济的形成和发展272

B. The National Quality is Steadily Improved283

（二）民族素质的不断提高283

The Bai Nationality of The Modern Times296

A. A Conscious Member of the Chinese Nation296

（一）中华民族自觉的一员296

三、近现代的白族296

B. The Bai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture Fresh with Youthful Vigor300

（二）焕发青春的白州300

C. The Bai People can be Found All of the Country302

（三）遍及全国302

Postscript309

后记309