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藻状菌　Phycomycetes1

水霉目　Saprolegniales1

水霉科　Saprolegniaceae1

水霉属（Saprolegnia）1

绵霉属（Achlya）4

网囊霉属（Dictyuchus）11

腐霉科　Pythiaceae15

类腐霉属（Pythiogeton）15

腐霉属（Pythium）18

Pythiomorpha属33

霜霉目　Peronosporales35

霜霉科　Peronosporaceae35

指梗霉属（Sclerospora）35

毛霉目　Mucorales37

毛霉科　Mucoraceae37

笄霉科　Choanephoraceae38

子囊菌　Ascomycetes39

假球壳菌目　Pseudosphaeriales39

小球壳科　Mycosphaerellaceae39

小球壳属（Mycosphaerella）39

Phaeosphaerella属46

Sphaerulina属47

Trematosphaerella属49

Pleosphaerulina属52

黑星菌科　Pleosporaceae53

Didymella属53

Metasphaeria属53

Herpotrichia属57

Melanoma属57

Leptosphaeria属59

Teichosporella属68

蛇孢壳菌属（Ophiobolus）68

Cochliobolus属72

球壳目　Sphaeriales78

日规壳科　Gnomoniaceae78

Ditopella属78

Gnomonia属79

Melanospora属80

Sordaria属81

麦角科　Clavicipitaceae83

Ustilaginoidea属83

肉座菌目　Hypocreales87

丛赤壳科　Nectriaceae87

Nectriella属87

丛赤壳属（Nectria）88

Calonectria属88

赤霉属（Gibberella）91

担子菌　Basidiomycetes102

黑粉菌目　Ustilaginales102

管黑粉菌科 Tilletiaceae102

叶黑粉属（Entyloma）102

刺黑粉属（Neovossia）103

锈菌目　Uredinales107

柄锈菌科　Pucciniaceae107

双孢锈属（Puccinia）107

伞蕈目　Agaricales108

层蕈科　Thelephoraceae108

Pellicularia属108

珊瑚蕈科　Clavariaceae115

伞蕈科　Agaricaceae115

小皮伞属（Marasmius）115

半知菌　Fungi Imperfecti118

分生孢器目　Sphaeropsidales118

分生孢器科　Sphaerioidaceae118

叶点属（Phyllosticta）118

茎点属（Phoma）123

Crocicreas属125

Sphaeronema属125

Chaetophoma属126

Neottiospora属127

Pyrenochaeta属128

壳大卵孢属（Sphaeropsis）130

壳小圆孢属（Coniothyrium）132

壳二孢属（Ascochyta）134

色二孢属（Diplodia）137

Diplodiella属137

Stagnospora属138

Hendersonia属138

壳针孢属（Septoria）139

Phaeoseptoria属143

裂壳孢科　Excipulaceae145

Dinemasporium属145

Excipula属147

分生孢盘目　Melanconiales147

分生孢盘科　Melanconiaceae147

Vermicularia属147

Melanconium属148

Cryptostictis属148

头毛孢属（Pestalozzia）149

丛梗孢目　Moniliales150

丛梗孢科　Moniliaceae150

卵孢属（Oospora）150

Papulospora属151

头孢属（Cephalosporium）152

Asterophora属152

葡萄孢属（Botrytis）152

顶生圆柱菌属（Acrocylindrium）153

单端孢属（Trichothecium）154

Cylindrocladium属155

梨形孢属（Piricularia）155

Trichoconis属165

Dematiaceae科166

Torula属166

Nigrospora属166

Acremoniella属168

Hormodendron属169

Haplographium属169

Cladosporium属169

Scolecotrichum属171

Clasterosporium属171

Napicladium属171

Helminthosporium属172

Nakataea属174

Curvularia属176

Stigmella属185

Sporodesmium属185

交链孢属（Alternaria）186

尾孢属（Cercospora）187

Helicoceras属188

束梗孢科　Stilbaceae189

Graphium属189

瘤座孢科　Tuberculariaceae191

Sphacelia属191

Myrothecium属192

镰刀菌属（Fusarium）192

Epicoccum属202

Epidochium属204

Thyrococcum属204

Spegazzinia属205

Ephelis属205

Fusoma属207

无孢目　Mycelia Sterilia208

小菌核属（Sclerotium）208

丝核菌属（Rhizoctonia）217

附录一　细菌220

附录二　病毒226

附录三　线虫231

附录四　检索表（以症状为依据）242

病原索引（甲）学名之部249

病原索引（乙）中名之部261

病名索引263

后记264

1甲．稻苗绵腐病症状2

1乙．Saprolegnia anisospora3

2．Achlya racemosa5

3．Achlya americana6

4．Achlya oryzae7

5．Achlya flagellata8

6．Achlya megasperma10

7．Dictyuchus anomalus12

7．Dictyuchus monosporus12

8．Dictyuchus sterile14

9．Pythiogeton ramosum16

9．Pythiogeton uniforme16

9．Pythium dichotomum16

10．Pythium monospermum19

11．Pythium oryzae20

12．Pythium diclinum21

13．Pythium graminicolum22

14．Pythium arrhenomanes24

15．Pythium aphanidermatum25

16．Pythium helicum26

17．Pythium nagaii27

18．Pythium proliferum28

19．Pythium rostratum29

20．Pythium de baryanum30

21．Pythium echinocarpum31

22．Pythiomorpha miyabeana33

23．Pythiomorpha oryzae34

24．Sclerospora oryzae36

25．Mycosphaerella tassiana40

26．Mycosphaerella tulasnei42

27．Mycosphaerella hondai44

28．Mycosphaerella malinverniana45

28．Mycosphaerella graminicola45

29．Phaeosphaerella oryzae46

30．Sphaerulina oryzae47

31．Sphaerulina oryzaena48

32．Sphaerulina miyakei48

33．Trematosphaerella elongata49

34．Trematosphaerella cattanei50

35．Trematosphaerella oryzae51

36．Pleosphaerulina oryzae52

37．Melasphaeria oryzne-sativae54

38．Melasphaeria oryzae55

39．Melasphaeria albescens56

40．Melanoma glumarum58

40．Melanoma oryzae58

41．Leptosphaeria michottii59

42．Leptosphaeria salvinii61

43．Leptosphaeria salvinii62

44．Leptosphaeria salvinii62

45．Leptosphaeria culmicola65

46．Leptosphaeria inecola66

47．Ophiobolus oryzinus及所致之症状69

48．Ophiobolus graminis70

48．Ophiobolus oryzae70

48．Ophiobolus oryzinus70

49．Cochliobolus miyabeanus72

50．Cochliobolus miyabeanus，症状及菌之形态74

51．Ditopella kajiana79

52．Gnomonia oryzae79

53．Melanospora zamiae80

54．Sordaria oryzae82

54．Sordaria oryzina82

55．Ustilaginoidea virens84

56．Ustilaginoidea virens85

57．Calonectria rigidiuscula90

58．Gibberella fujikuroi93

58．Gibberella baccata93

58．Gibberella zeae93

59．Gibberella fujikuroi所致之症状94

60．Gibberella cyanea101

61．Entyloma oryzae103

62．Neovossia horrida105

63．Pellicularia centrifuga109

64．Pellicularia sasakii112

65．Phyllosticta glumarum所致之症状119

66．Phyllosticta glumarum119

67．Phyllosticta miyakei121

67．Phyllosticta miurai121

68．Phyllosticta oryzae123

69．Sphaeronema oryzae125

70．Chaetophoma glumarum127

71．Neottiospora oryzae127

72．Pyrenochaeta oryzae129

73．Sphaeropsis vaginarum,S.oryzae131

74．Coniothyrium japonicum132

74．Coniothyrium brevisporum132

74．Coniothyrium anomale132

75．Ascochyta oryzaena135

75．Ascochyta graminis135

75．Ascochyta miurai135

76．Diplodia oryzae137

76．Diplodiella oryzae137

77．Stagnospora oryzae138

78．Hendersonia oryzaecola139

78．Hendersonia oryzae139

79．Septoria miyakei140

79．Septoria oryzaecola140

79．Septoria curvula140

79．Septoria oryzae140

80．Phaeoseptoria oryzae144

80．Phaeoseptoria japonica144

81．Dinemasporium hispidulum145

82．Dinemasporium gramineum146

83．Excipula hispida147

84．Vermicularia oryzae147

85．Pestalozzia oryzae150

86．Acrocylindrium oryzae154

87．Cylindrocladium sp.155

88甲．Piricularia oryzae156

88乙．Piricularia oryzae所致之症状158

89．Trichoconis padwickii165

90．Nigrospora oryzae167

91．Nigrospora sphaerica168

92．Cladosporium miyakei170

93．Helminthosporium tetramera172

94．Nakataea irregulare175

95．Curvularia及Brachysporium177

95．Curvularia pallescens177

95．Curvularia lunata177

95．Curvularia affinis177

95．Curvularia geniculata177

95．Curvularia inaequalis177

95．Brachysporium ovoideum177

95．Brachysporium senegalense177

96．Sporodesmium oryzae185

97．Alternaria oryzae186

98．Cercospora oryzae187

99．Helicoceras oryzae189

100．Graphium fissum var.dulcamarae190

101．Podosporiella verticillata191

102．Fusarium moniliforme var.minus194

103．Fusarium merismoides195

104．Fusarium kiihnii196

105．Fusarium avenaceum197

106．Fusarium gibbosum199

107．Fusarium culmorum200

108．Epidochium oryzae204

109．Thyrococcum oryzae204

110．Spegazzinia tessarthra205

111．Ephelis oryzae206

112．Fusoma triseptalum207

113．Pellicularia sasakii210

113．Sclerotium fumigalum210

113．Sclerotium oryzae-sativae210

113．Sclerotium hydrophilum210

113．Sclerotium oryzae210

113．Nakataea irregulare210

114．Pellicularia sasakii212

114．Sclerotium hydrophilum212

114．Sclerotium oryzae212

114．Sclerotium oryzae-sativae212

114．Nakataea irregulare212

114．Rhizoctonia oryzae212

114．Sclerotium fumigatum212

114．Sclerotium orizicola212

114．Helicoceras oryzae212

115．Xanthomonas oryzae221

116．稻萎缩病227

117．条纹叶枯病229

118．稻黄萎病230

119．Aphelenchcides besseyi232

120．Ditylenchus angustus234

121．Ditylenchus angustus所致之症状235

122．Radopholus oryzae237