人体解剖生理学 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Part Ⅰ Human Organization1

1 Organization of the Body1

Anatomy and Physiology2

Organization of Body Parts2

Anatomical Terms3

Organ Systems9

Homeostasis12

Medical Focus：Organ Donation10

2 Chemistry of Life16

Elements and Atoms17

Molecules and Compounds18

Some Important Organic Molecules23

Medical Focus：Imaging the Body19

Medical Focus：Nutrition Labels26

3 Cell Structure and Function33

The Plasma Membrane34

The Nucleus35

The Cytoplasm36

Plasma Membrane Transport39

Cell Division42

Medical Focus：Hemodialysis40

MedAlert：Cancer44

4 Body Tissues and Membranes48

Body Tissues49

Body Membranes59

Medical Focus：Classification of Cancers57

5 The Integumentary System62

Structure of the Skin62

Accessory Structures of the Skin65

Functions of the Skin67

Disorders of the Skin68

Effects of Aging73

Visual Focus：Temperature Control69

Medical Focus：Link between UV Radiation and Skin Cancer70

Medical Focus：Epidermis from the Laboratory71

Working Together：Integumentary System74

Part Ⅱ Support and Movement78

6 The Skeletal System78

Skeleton：Overview79

Axial Skeleton82

Appendicular Skeleton91

Joints（Articulations）100

Effects of Aging105

MedAlert：Arthritic Joints103

Working Together：Skeletal System106

7 The Muscular System110

Types and Functions of Muscles111

Skeletal Muscle Structure and Contraction111

Skeletal Muscles of the Body117

Effects of Aging129

Working Together130

Visual Focus：Contraction of a Muscle113

MedAlert：Benefits of Exercise116

Working Together：Muscular System131

Part Ⅲ Integration and Coordination135

8 The Nervous System135

Nervous System136

Central Nervous System144

Peripheral Nervous System152

Effects of Aging158

Working Together158

Visual Focus：Synapse Structure and Function141

Medical Focus：The Left and Right Brain146

Medical Focus：EEG149

Medical Focus：Spinal Cord Injuries150

Working Together：Nervous System159

MedAlert：Alzheimer Disease160

9 The Sensory System165

General Receptors166

Chemoreceptors168

Photoreceptors169

Mechanoreceptors179

Effects of Aging183

Medical Focus：Myasthenia Gravis171

MedAlert：Age-Related Macular Degeneration174

Medical Focus：Corrective Lenses178

Medical Focus：Hearing Damage and Deafness182

10 The Endocrine System186

Endocrine System187

Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland190

Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands193

Adrenal Glands194

Pancreas197

Testes and Ovaries199

Other Endocrine Glands and Hormones199

Effects of Aging202

Working Together202

Visual Focus：Hypothalamus and the Pituitary191

Medical Focus：Glucocorticoid Therapy195

MedAlert：Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids200

Working Together：Endocrine System203

11 Blood207

Composition of Blood208

functions of Blood214

Blood Groups and Typing216

Effects of Aging218

Visual Focus：Hematopoiesis213

Medical Focus：Abnormal Red and White Blood Cell Counts210

Medical Focus：Who Should Not Give Blood218

12 The Circulatory System222

Anatomy of the Heart223

Vascular System234

Features of the Circulatory System244

Effects of Aging246

Working Together246

Medical Focus：Congestive Heart Failure227

Medical Focus：The Electrocardiogram230

MedAlert：Preventing Heart Attacks232

Working Together：Circulatory System247

13 The Lymphatic System and Immunity251

Lymphatic System252

Immunity256

Immunotherapy262

Immunological Side Effects and Illnesses266

Effects of Aging267

Working Together267

Medical Focus：Lymph Nodes and Illnesses254

Medical Focus：Bone Marrow Biopsy and Transplant255

Visual Focus：The Inflammatory Reaction257

Medical Focus：Immunization：The Great Protector263

MedAlert：AIDS Epidemic264

Working Together：Lymphatic System268

14 The Respiratory System272

Respiratory Organs273

Mechanisms of Breathing278

Respiration Mechanisms and Transport of Gases282

Respiratory Infections and Lung Disorders285

Effects of Aging289

Working Together289

Medical Focus：Modified Breathing Rates278

Visual Focus：Inspiration Versus Expiration280

Medical Focus：Heimlich Maneuver282

Visual Focus：Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders288

MedAlert：The Most Often Asked Questions about Smoking，Tobacco，and Health，and…the Answers290

Working Together：Respiratory System292

15 The Digestive System296

Digestive System297

Accessory Organs308

Mechanical and Chemical Digestion310

Nutrition310

Effects of Aging316

Working Together316

Medical Focus：Viral Hepatitis306

MedAlert：Constipation308

Medical Focus：Human Teeth311

Medical Focus：Antioxidants313

Working Together：Digestive System317

16 The Urinary System321

Urinary System322

Urine Formation325

Regulatory Functions of the Kidney329

Effects of Aging333

Working Together333

Visual Focus：Steps in Urine Formation326

Medical Focus：Illnesses Detected by Urinalysis327

MedAlert：Prostate Enlargement332

Working Together：Urinary System334

Part Ⅴ Reproduction and Development337

17 The Reproductive System337

Male Reproductive System338

Female Reproductive System343

Control of Reproduction and Sexually Transmitted Diseases352

Effects of Aging357

WorkingTogether357

Visual Focus：Anatomy of Ovary and Follicle344

Medical Focus：Ovarian Cancer346

Visual Focus：Regulation of Estrogen and Progesterone Secretion by Negative Feedback348

MedAlert：Endometriosis351

Medical Focus：Alternative Methods of Reproduction353

Working Together：Reproductive System358

18 Human Development and Birth362

Fertilization363

Development366

Birth373

MedAlert：Detecting Birth Defects364

Medical Focus：Teratogens369

Medical Focus：Premature Babies374

19 Human Genetics379

Inheritance of Autosomes381

Inheritance of Sex Chromosomes383

Gene Inheritance385

Biochemical Genetics387

Visual Focus：Ex Vivo Gene Therapy in Humans390

Appendix A：Reference Figures：The Human Organism393

Appendix B：Understanding Medical Terminology400

Appendix C：Answers to MedAlert Questions408

Appendix D：Further Readings410

Glossary412

Credits429

Index430