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极端相对论性重离子碰撞=Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions 英文版 影印本PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 方潇著 著
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- ISBN:
- 出版时间:2014
- 标注页数:0页
- 文件大小:59MB
- 文件页数:494页
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图书目录
Ⅰ Basics1
1 Kinematics and invariants3
1.1 Introduction3
1.2 Four-vectors and kinematic variables7
1.3 Invariants14
2 Cross sections25
2.1 Introduction25
2.2 Derivation of the cross section from nonrelativistic perturbation theory26
2.3 The wave-optical model and total cross sections47
2.4 The quark model,hadron-hadron interactions and parton distribution functions60
2.5 Photoproduction and two-photon physics in heavy-ion collisions96
3 Geometry105
3.1 Introduction105
3.2 Nuclear density distributions105
3.3 Geometry of nucleus-nucleus collisions117
3.4 Probes of centrality128
4 Thermodynamics149
4.1 Introduction149
4.2 Review of thermodynamics154
4.3 Phase transitions171
4.4 Phase transitions in nuclear physics183
5 Hydrodynamics221
5.1 Introduction221
5.2 Energy-momentum tensor225
5.3 Hydrodynamic equations228
5.4 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations:longitudinal expansion238
5.5 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations:transverse(radial)expansion257
5.6 Observable consequences269
6 Lattice gauge theory279
6.1 Introduction279
6.2 Symmetries and the Lagrangian280
6.3 Basics of lattice gauge theory292
6.4 Chiral symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking333
6.5 Selected results from lattice QCD341
Ⅱ Probes357
7 Thermal dileptons359
7.1 Introduction359
7.2 High mass thermal dilepton rate360
7.3 Initial conditions371
7.4 Numerical results374
7.5 Other dilepton sources382
8 Quarkonium385
8.1 Introduction to quarkonium in heavy-ion collisions385
8.2 Quarkonium levels at T=0387
8.3 Quarkonium production393
8.4 Quarkonium suppression by a quark-gluon plasma401
8.5 Quarkonium suppression by hadrons413
8.6 Nucleus-nucleus collisions421
9 Hadronization427
9.1 Introduction427
9.2 Fragmentation in pp collisions427
9.3 Nuclear effects445
Bibliography455
Index469