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语法单元 Grammar units2

1 小句与句子结构 Clause and sentence structu re2

导论单元 INTRODUCTORY UNITS2

动词词组 The verb group3

28 简单过去时和过去完成时 Past simple and past perfect 213

2 名词词组 Noun g roup4

8 This，that，these，those，one，ones 16

3 动词词组 Verb g roup6

引言及鸣谢 Introduction Acknowledgements7

目录7

名词词组 THE NOUN GROUP8

名词 Nouns8

4 可 数名词 Count noun8

使用说明 How to use the grammar9

5 单数、复数和集体名词 Singular，plural，and collective nouns10

英汉语法术语对照表 Glossa ry of g rammar terms10

6 不可数名词 Uncount noun12

代词 Pronouns14

7 人称代词 Personal pronoun14

译者的话 Translators’notes15

Cobuild 语料库致谢名单16

9 反身代词 Reflexive pronoun18

10 不定代词 Indefinite pronoun20

限定词 Determiners22

11 限定词 Determiner22

62 Cannot，can’t，must，ought，should，will－或然性与肯定性probability and certainty 124

12 The的主要用法 Main uses of the24

13 The的其他用法 Other uses of the26

14 A和an A and an28

15 All，most，no，none30

16 Both，either，neither32

17 Much，little，many，few，more，less，fewer34

18 Some，any，another，other，each，every36

19 形容词的位置 Position of adjectives38

形容词 Adjectives38

20 形容词的次序 Order of adjectives40

21 形容词与介词连用 Adjective with preposition42

22 形容词与to－不定式或that－从句连用 Adiective with to-infinitive or that-Clause44

23 以－ing或－ed结尾的形容词 Adjectives ending in-ing or-ed46

比较Comparison48

24 比较级和最高级：形式 Compa rative and superlative：forms48

25 比较级和最高级：用法 Compa rative and superlative：uses50

26 比较事物的其他方法 Othe r ways of comparing things52

27 领属 Possession54

领属Possession54

28 名词与介词连用 Noun with preposition56

名词词组与其附加成分vAdding to the noun group56

29 名词与－ing、－ed或to－不定式小句连用Noun with-ing，-ed，or to-infinitive clause58

30 附加于名词词组的其他方式 Other ways of adding to a noun g roup60

状语 Adverbials62

31 状语 Adverbial62

32 方式状语 Adverbial of manner64

33 时间状语 Adverbial oftime66

34 频度和或然率状语 Adverbial of frequency and Adverbial of probability68

35 持续状语－al ready，still，yet Adverbial of du ration already，still，yet70

41 现在时态 Present tense72

36 程度状语 Adverbial of deg ree72

介词Prepositions74

37 地点和方向介词P reposition of place and Preposition of di rection74

38 地点介词－at，in，on Preposition of place-at，in，on76

39 介词与交通运输方式Preposition with forms of transport78

动词词组THE VERB GROUP80

40 助动词－be，have，do Auxiliary verb-be，have，do80

时态Tenses80

42 过去时态 Past tense84

43 进行时态 Continuous tense86

44 完成时态 Perfect tense88

45 表示现在 Talking about the p resent90

46 表示过去 Talking about the past92

47 转述过去 Repo rting the past94

48 Will和going to表示将来Talking about the future using96

will and going to96

49 用现在时态表示将来 Talking about the future using present tense98

语气 Mood100

50 疑问句 Question100

51 Wh－词Wh-word102

52 疑问附加语：形式 Question tag：forms104

53 疑问附力语：用法 Question tag：uses106

54 间接疑问句和被转述疑问句 Indi rect question and reported question108

55 简略回答 Short answer110

56 祈使动词和 let The imperative andlet112

57 含not的否定句 Negative sentence with not114

58 否定词 Negative word116

情态动词 Modals118

59 情态动词简介 Introduction to modal118

60 情态动词－否定句和疑问句 Modal-negative and question120

61 Can，could，may，might－可能性possibility122

63 Can，could，be able to－能力ability126

64 Can，could，may－许可permission128

65 Can，could，will，would－指示instruction和请求request130

66 Could，may，might，shall－建议suggestion132

67 Can，could，shall，will，would－主动提供offer和邀请invitation134

68 Would like，would rather，wouldn’t mind－冀求want和愿望wish136

69 Have to，have got to，must，mustn’t－义务obligation和必要性necessity138

70 Need to，needn’t，not have to－义务obligation和必要性necessity140

71 Should，ought，should have，ought to have，had better－强制性较弱的义务mild obligation和忠告advice142

及物性 Transitivity144

72 不及物动词和及物动词 Intransitive verb and transitive verb144

73 双宾语动词 Ve rb with two objects146

74 反身动词 Reflexive verb148

75 相互动词 Reciprocal verb150

76 双向动词 Ergative verb152

77 常见动词与表示动作的名词连用 Common verb with noun for action154

78 动词与介词连用 Verb with preposition156

79 短语动词 Phrasal verb158

动词的补足 Verb complementation160

80 系动词 Link verb160

81 动词与－ing小句 Verb with-ing clause162

82 动词与to－不定式小句 Verb with to-infinitive clause164

83 动词与to－不定式小句或－ing小句Verb with to-infinitive or-ing clause166

84 动词与其他类型的小句Ve rb with other types of Clauses168

被动语态 The passive170

85 被动语态 Passive voice170

86 It用作非人称主语 Itas impersonal subject172

87 There用作非人称主语 There as impersonal subject174

转述Reporting176

88 间引结构：that－从句Report structu re：that-clause176

89 其他间引结构 Other report structu res178

90 时间从句 Time clause180

句子结构SENTENCE STRUCTURE180

91 用if的条件从句 Conditional clause using if182

92 用情态动词和unless的条件从句Conditional clause using modal and unless184

93 目的从句和原因从句 Purpose clause and reason clause186

94 结果从句 Result clause188

95 对比从句 Contrast clause190

96 方式从句 Manner clause192

97 限定性关系从句 Defining relative clause194

98 非限定性关系从句 Non-defining relative clause196

99 改变句子的重点 Changing the focus of a sentence198

100 衔接：口语和书面语的内部联系 Cohesion：making connection in speech and writing200

附录：动词形式 Appendix：Verb forms202

2 反身代词 Reflexive pronoun204

1 复数名词 Plu ral noun204

3 不定代词 Indefinite pronoun204

补充习题库 Bank of further exercises204

名词词组The noun group204

目录204

4 限定词 Determiner205

5 a，an，the205

6 all of205

7 all，none，both，neithe r206

8 形容词的位置Position of adjectives206

9 词尾为－ing的形容词Adjectives ending in-ing206

10 比较级形容词 Comparative adjective206

13 领属Possession207

12 比较级形容词和其他比较方式 Comparative adjective and other ways of comparing207

11 最高级形容词 Superlative adjective207

14 与介词连用的名词Noun with preposition208

15 与to－不定式小句连用的名词Noun with to-infinitive clauses208

状语Adverbials210

20 状语的位置 Position of adverbials210

21 时间状语 Adverbial of time210

22-23 程度状语 Adverbial of deg ree211

24 地点介词 Preposition of place212

25-27 状语复习 Review of adverbials212

29 过去进行时 Past continuous214

31 说明过去 Talking about the past214

30 进行时态 Continuous tense214

32-33 转述过去 Reporting the past215

34 疑问句Question215

36 疑问附加语 Question tag216

35 Wh－词Wh-word216

37 间接疑问句 Indirect question216

39 陈述、疑问和命令 Statement，question，and command217

38 祈使句 The imperative217

40-42 Could－可能性 possibility218

43 Must，must have-较大可能性probability与肯定性certainty219

44-46 Can，be able to，could have－能力ability219

47 Might-建议suggestion220

48 I wish－冀求want和愿望wish220

49-50 Ought to have，had better－强制性较弱的义务mild obligation和忠告advice221

51 带双宾语的动词Verb with two objects221

53-54 与介词连用的动词Verb with preposition222

52 与表示行为的名词连用的泛义动词 Common verb with noun for action222

55-56 短语动词Phrasal verb223

57 系动词Link verb224

58-60 后跟－ing小句的动词Verb with-ing clause224

61-62 带to－不定式小句的动词Verb with to-infinitive clause225

63 带to－不定式小句或－ing小句的动词Verb with to-infinitive or-ing clause225

64-65 带其他类型小句的动词Verb with other types of clauses226

66 被动语态Passive voice226

67 用作非人称主语的It It as impersonal subject227

68 用作非人称主语的There There as impersonal subject227

69-70 转述Reporting227

71 时态复习Review of tenses228

72-74 语气复习Review of mood229

75-76 情态动词复习Review of modals230

句子结构Sentence structure231

77 时间从句Time clause231

78 条件从句Conditional clause231

79-80 目的从句和原因从句Purpose clause and reason clause232

81-82 结果从句Result clause233

83-84 对比从句Contrast clause233

85 限定性关系从句Defining relative clause234

86 改变句子的重点Changing the focus of a sentence235

索引 Index236

详见下页 See next page for full details236

答案 Key247

16-19 名词词组复习Review of the noun group209210