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Chapter One　The Medieval Period1

Ⅰ．Introduction1

Ⅱ．Geoffrey Chaucer(ca 1343—1400)2

Ⅲ．Selected Writing2

Excerpts from the General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales2

Chapter Two The Elizabethan Age8

Ⅰ．Introduction8

1.1 Renaissance8

1.2 Renaissance in England8

Ⅱ．Francis Bacon(1561—1626)9

Ⅲ．William Shakespeare(1564—1616)9

3.1 Life and Career9

3.2 Major Works10

Ⅳ．John Donne(1572—1631)12

Ⅴ．Selected Writings13

5.1 An Excerpt from ACT IV of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare13

5.2 An Excerpt from Act Ⅲ of Hamlet by William Shakespeare27

5.3 "Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare28

5.4 "Sonnet 29" by William Shakespeare28

5.5 "The Flea" by John Donne29

5.6 "The Sun Rising" by John Donne30

5.7 "The Canonization" by John Donne31

5.8 "Death Be Not Proud" by John Donne32

5.9 "Of Studies" by Francis Bacon33

5.10 "Of Marriage and Single Life" by Francis Bacon34

Chapter Three The Restoration37

Ⅰ．Introduction37

1.1 The Restoration37

1.2 Literary Characteristics37

Ⅱ．John Milton(1608—1674)38

Ⅲ．John Bunyan(1628—1688)38

3.1 Life and Career38

3.2 The Pilgrim's Progress(synopsis)39

Ⅳ．Selected Writings40

4.1 Excerpts from Book I of ParadiseLost by John Milton40

4.2 "On His Blindness" by John Milton42

4.3 An Excerpt from Part I of The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan42

Chapter Four The Enlightenment Period46

Ⅰ．Introduction46

1.1 Enlightenment Ideas46

1.2 British Literature during the Enlightenment Period46

Ⅱ．Daniel Defoe(1660—1731)47

2.1 Life and Career47

2.2 Robinson Crusoe(synopsis)47

Ⅲ．Jonathan Swift(1667—1745)48

3.1 Life and Career48

3.2 Gulliver's Travels(synopsis)49

Ⅳ．Joseph Addison(1672—1719)49

Ⅴ．Alexander Pope(1688—1744)50

Ⅵ．Samuel Richardson(1689—1761)51

6.1 Life and Career51

6.2 Clarissa(synopsis)51

Ⅶ．Samuel Johnson(1709—1784)52

Ⅷ．Henry Fielding(1707—1754)52

8.1 Life and Career52

8.2 The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling(synopsis)53

Ⅸ．Selected Writings54

9.1 "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift54

9.2 "Sir Roger at Church" from The Spectator(July 9,1711) by Joseph Addison60

9.3 An Excerpt from An Essay on Man:EpistleⅡby Alexander Pope63

9.4 "To the Right Honourable the Earl of Chesterfield" by Samuel Johnson64

Chapter Five The Romantic Period66

Ⅰ．Introduction66

1.1 Historical Background66

1.2 Romanticism66

1.3 British Romanticism67

Ⅱ．William Blake(1757—1827)68

Ⅲ．Robert Burns(1759—1796)68

Ⅳ．William Wordsworth(1770—1850)69

Ⅴ．Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772—1834)70

Ⅵ．Walter Scott(1771—1832)70

6.1 Life and Career70

6.2 Ivanhoe(synopsis)71

Ⅶ．Jane Austen(1775—1817)72

7.1 Life and Career72

7.2 Pride and Prejudice(synopsis)72

Ⅷ．Charles Lamb(1775—1834)73

Ⅸ．George Gordon Byron(1788—1824)74

Ⅹ．Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822)75

Ⅺ．John Keats(1795—1821)75

Ⅻ．Selected Writings76

12.1 "London" by William Blake76

12.2 "The Tyger" by William Blake77

12.3 "The Chimney Sweeper" by William Blake78

12.4 "A Red,Red Rose" by Robert Burns79

12.5 "Scots Wha Hae" by Robert Burns80

12.6 "A Man's a Man for A'That" by Robert Burns81

12.7 "She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways" by William Wordsworth82

12.8 "I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud" by William Wordsworth83

12.9 "The Solitary Reaper" by William Wordsworth84

12.10 "To the Cuckoo" by William Wordsworth85

12.11 "Composed Upon Westminster Bridge,September 3,1802" by William Wordsworth86

12.12 "London,1802" by William Wordsworth87

12.13 "Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge87

12.14 "Dream Children;a Reverie" by Charles Lamb89

12.15 "She Walks in Beauty" by George Gordon Byron93

12.16 "The Isles of Greece" (from Canto Ⅲ,Don Juan)by George Gordon Byron94

12.17 "Ode to the West Wind" by Percy Bysshe Shelley98

12.18 "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley101

12.19 "To—" by Percy Bysshe Shelley102

12.20 "To a Skylark" by Percy Bysshe Shelley103

12.21 "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats106

12.22 "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats109

12.23 "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer" by John Keats111

Chapter Six The Victorian Age112

Ⅰ．Introduction112

1.1 Historical Background112

1.2 Literary Characteristics112

Ⅱ．Alfred Lord Tennyson(1809—1892)114

Ⅲ．Robert Browning(1812—1889)115

Ⅳ．Charles Dickens(1812—1870)115

4.1 Life and Career115

4.2 Great Expectations(synopsis)116

Ⅴ．The Brontё Sisters116

5.1 Life and Career116

5.2 Wuthering Heights(synopsis)117

5.3 Jane Eyre(synopsis)118

Ⅵ．George Eliot(1819—1880)120

6.1 Life and Career120

6.2 Middlemarch(synopsis)121

Ⅶ．Thomas Hardy(1840—1928)122

7.1 Life and Career122

7.2 Tess of the D'Urbervilles(synopsis)122

Ⅷ．George Bernard Shaw(1856—1950)123

8.1 Life and Career123

8.2 Mrs.Warren's Profession(synopsis)124

Ⅸ．Selected Writings125

9.1 "Ulysses" by Alfred Tennyson125

9.2 "Break,Break,Break" by Alfred Tennyson128

9.3 "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning128

9.4 "Home Thoughts,from the Sea" by Robert Browning131

9.5 An Excerpt from Chapter 3 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens131

9.6 "Biographical Notice of Ellis and Acton Bell" by Charlotte Brontё136

Chapter Seven The Twentieth Century142

Ⅰ．Modernism142

1.1 Social Background142

1.2 Modernism142

1.3 Literary Characteristics143

Ⅱ．Joseph Conrad(1857—1924)144

2.1 Life and Career144

2.2 Heart of Darkness(synopsis)145

Ⅲ．William Butler Yeats(1865—1939)145

Ⅳ．E.M.Forster(1879—1970)146

4.1 Life and Career146

4.2 A Passage to India(synopsis)147

Ⅴ．James Joyce(1882—1941)148

5.1 Life and Career148

5.2 Ulysses(synopsis)148

Ⅵ．Virginia Woolf(1882—1941)149

6.1 Life and Career149

6.2 To the Lighthouse(synopsis)150

Ⅶ．D.H.Lawrence(1885—1930)151

7.1 Life and Career151

7.2 Sons and Lovers(synopsis)152

Ⅷ．T.S.Eliot(1888—1965)153

Ⅸ．Samuel Barclay Beckett(1906—1989)154

Ⅹ．Wystan Hugh Auden(1907—1973)154

Ⅺ．Selected Writings155

11.1 "Down by the Salley Gardens" by W.B.Yeats155

11.2 "Leda and the Swan" by W.B.Yeats155

11.3 "Sailing to Byzantium" by W.B.Yeats156

11.4 "The Second Coming" by W.B.Yeats157

11.5 "My Wood" by E.M.Forster158

11.6 "Araby" by James Joyee162

11.7 "Dorothy Wordsworth" by Virginia Woolf167

11.8 "The Mark on the Wall" by Virginia Woolf174

11.9 "Tiekets,Please" by D.H.Lawrence181

11.10 "The Hollow Men" by T.S.Eliot191

11.11 An Excerpt from Act One of Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett194

11.12 "Who's Who" by W.H.Auden206

11.13 "Their Lonely Betters" by W.H.Auden207

Bibliography209