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Unit 1 The Basic Concepts for Nuclear Physics1

1.1 Atoms and Nuclei1

1.2 Isotopes1

1.3 Mass Defect2

1.4 Binding Energy2

1.5 Energy Levels3

1.6 Fission4

Self-test8

关键字解释9

词汇10

课文注释12

Unit 2 Radiation13

2.1 Radioactivity13

2.2 Excitation and Ionization by Electrons15

2.3 Heavy Charged Particle Slowing by Atoms15

2.4 Heavy Charged Particle Scattering by Nuclei16

2.5 Gamma Ray Interactions with Matter16

2.6 The Properties of Alpha,Beta and Gamma Radiation18

Self-test19

关键字解释19

词汇21

课文注释23

Unit 3 Nuclear Materials24

3.1 Fuels24

3.2 Moderators26

3.3 Coolants28

3.4 Cladding Materials29

3.5 Control Materials30

Self-test31

关键字解释32

词汇33

课文注释35

Unit 4 The Theory of Nuclear Reactors37

4.1 The Chain Reaction37

4.2 The Neutron Cycle in a Thermal Reactor38

4.3 Conversion and Breeding40

4.4 Fuel Cycles42

Self-test44

关键字解释45

词汇46

课文注释47

Unit 5 Nuclear Reactor Concepts49

5.1 Power Reactors49

5.2 Consumption of Nuclear Fuels50

5.3 Reactor Control51

5.4 Other Effects on Reactor Operation52

5.5 The Fast Breeder Reactor52

5.6 Uranium as an Energy Resource53

Self-test55

关键字解释55

词汇56

课文注释58

Unit 6 Nuclear Reactor Thermohydraulics59

6.1 Methods of Heat Transmission59

6.2 Conduction in Reactor Fuel59

6.3 Heat Removal by Coolant62

6.4 Boiling Heat Transfer64

Self-test66

关键字解释67

词汇68

课文注释69

Unit 7 Pressurized water Reactor71

7.1 General71

7.2 Pressurized Water Reactor Components72

7.3 Introduction to the Nuclear Steam Supply System 80+74

Self-test77

关键字解释78

词汇79

课文注释80

Unit 8 Reactor vessel and Internals82

8.1 Reactor Vessel82

8.2 Reactor Vessel Internals85

Self-test87

关键字解释88

词汇89

课文注释90

Unit 9 Reactor Core and Fuel91

9.1 Introduction91

9.2 Core91

9.3 Fuel Rod92

9.4 Fuel Assembly93

9.5 Control Element Assemblies and Drive Mechanisms95

9.6 Control Element Drive Mechanisms(CEDM)96

9.7 Neutron Sources96

9.8 Burnable Absorber Rod Assembly97

Self-test97

关键字解释98

词汇99

课文注释100

Unit 10 The Main Components in PWR Coolant System102

10.1 Steam Generators102

10.2 Pressurizer104

10.3 Reactor Coolant Pumps and Motors106

Self-test108

关键字解释109

词汇110

课文注释111

Unit 11 Pressurized Water Reactor Systems and Containment112

11.1 Plant Heat Balance and the Steam Cycle112

11.2 PWR Primary and Secondary Loops113

11.3 Auxiliary system for Primary Loop114

11.4 Containment116

Self-test120

关键字解释121

词汇122

课文注释124

Unit 12 The Steam Turbine125

12.1 Introduction125

12.2 Classification of Turbines125

12.3 Impulse and Reaction Blading127

12.4 Velocity Compounding Curtis Stage128

12.5 The Reaction-Turbine Principle128

12.6 Reaction Blading129

12.7 Sealing Arrangement129

12.8 Twisted and Tapered Blades130

12.9 Erosion Control and Moisture Removal131

12.10 Other Blade Features132

12.11 Low Pressure Turbine132

12.12 Turbine Control132

Self-test133

关键字解释134

词汇135

课文注释136

Unit 13 Main Steam,Feed and Condensate Systems138

13.1 Introduction138

13.2 Main Steam and Feedwater Piping139

13.3 Main Steam Piping System Flow Restrictor139

13.4 Safety Requirements140

13.5 Feed and Condensate System Description141

13.6 Transients143

13.7 Controls143

Self-test144

关键字解释145

词汇146

课文注释147

Unit 14 Operation of a Nuelear Power Plant149

14.1 Introduction149

14.2 Plant Safety149

14.3 Plant Operations149

14.4 Normal Mode150

14.5 Abnormal Mode152

14.6 Off-Normal(Upset)Mode153

14.7 Control Rooms and Instrumentation154

14.8 System Parameters155

Self-test156

关键字解释157

词汇157

课文注释158

Unit 15 Radiation Hazards and Shielding160

15.1 Introduction160

15.2 Health Physics160

15.3 The Biological Effects of Radiation Exposure161

15.4 The Effects of Inhaled and Ingested Radioactivity163

15.5 Reactor Shielding164

Self-test166

关键字解释167

词汇167

课文注释168

Unit 16 Nuclear Safety170

16.1 Safety and Hazards in Nuclear Power170

16.2 Reactor Accidents171

16.3 The Accident at Three Mile Island172

16.4 The Accident at Chemobyl173

Self-test177

关键字解释178

词汇178

课文注释179

Unit 17 Westinghouse AP1000 Advanced Passive Plant181

17.1 Introduction181

17.2 Major Equipment Description182

17.3 Safety Through Simplicity185

17.4 Passive Safety Systems186

17.5 Probabilistic Risk Assessment189

17.6 Simplification190

17.7 Cost and Construction Schedule192

17.8 Licensing193

17.9 AP1000 Deployment194

17.10 Conclusions195

Self-test195

关键字解释196

词汇198

课文注释199

Unit 18 European Pressurized Water Reactor(EPR)201

18.1 Introduction201

18.2 Construction Schedule204

18.3 Operation,Maintenance and Services204

18.4 Operational Flexibility205

18.5 Safety Systems206

18.6 Primary System207

Self-test211

关键词解释213

词汇213

课文注释215

Unit 19 The Heavy-Water-Moderated Reactor217

19.1 General Characteristics of the Heavy Water Reactor217

19.2 The CANDU Pressure Tube Heavy Water Reactor220

19.3 Advanced CANDU Reactor224

Self-test225

关键字解释226

词汇227

课文注释229

Unit 20 GenerationⅣNuclear Power231

20.1 Introduction231

20.2 The Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor(GFR)235

20.3 Very-High-Temperature Reactor System(VHTR)236

20.4 Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactor(SCWR)237

20.5 Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor(SFR)239

20.6 Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor(LFR)240

20.7 Molten Salt Reactor(MSR)242

20.8 GenerationⅣand the Hydrogen Economy243

Self-test244

关键字解释245

词汇246

课文注释248

附录Ⅰ Self-test 习题答案250

附录Ⅱ 词汇表252

参考文献279