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CHILDREN'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS DEMOCRCY AND THE COURTSPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- AOIFE NOLAN 著
- 出版社： OXFORD AND PORTLAND OREGON
- ISBN：1841137693
- 出版时间：2011
- 标注页数：300页
- 文件大小：17MB
- 文件页数：330页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1.Children and Socio-economic Rights1
Introduction1
Of Definitions and Other Things1
The Emergence and Reframing of Children as Socio-economic Rights-Holders7
Children： A Special Case？13
Socio-economic Rights： A Question of Definition and the Challenge of ‘Nature’21
Children’s Socio-economic Rights： The Role of International Law32
Turning to the ‘Least Powerful Branch’： Points of Entry and the Scope of Judicial Activity38
Conclusion42
2.Children and Democracy43
Introduction43
Democracy： A Term in Search of a Definition44
Setting the Scene： The Child as ‘Democratic Citizen’46
Representation of Children in Democracy49
Representation of Children by Elected Representatives50
Representation of Children by Parents56
Parents Representing Their Own Children’s Interests56
Parents Representing Children’s Interests Generally61
Representation of Children by Adults Generally64
Ensuring Virtual Representation Through Sympathy or Empathy69
Other Means of Bringing Children’s Interests to Bear in Democracy71
Child Lobby Groups73
Ombudspersons75
The Role of Children’s Participation Rights77
Other Reasons for Children’s Inability to Exert Indirect Influence on Democratic Decision-making Processes83
A Brief Note on Failure of Representation88
Conclusion92
3.Exploring the ‘Counter-Majoritarian Objection’93
Introduction93
The Counter-Majoritarian Difficulty： A Brief Account94
Children’s Socio-economic Rights， the Majoritarian Premise and the98
Desirability that the Legislature Should Have the Final Word98
Children， Democracy and ‘The Core of the Case Against Judicial Review’101
Disagreement， Majority Voting， Equal Respect and Children’s Socio-economic Rights103
Where Representatives Fail to Represent112
Children and the ‘Tyranny of the Majority’118
Enter Ely120
Ely’s Theory of Representation Reinforcing Judicial Review and Children： A Step Too Far？125
Conclusion131
4.A Question of Balance？ The Separation of Powers， Constitutional Supremacy and Children’s Socio-economic Rights134
Introduction134
The Separation of Powers Doctrine and the Judicial Enforcement of Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Some Initial Observations136
The Separation of Powers and the Judicial Function under the Irish and South African Constitutions140
The Context for Judicial Action： The TD and TAC Cases153
Giving Effect to Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Part of the Traditional Judicial Function？155
The Nature of Socio-economic Rights： Alleged Implications for the Separation of Powers156
The Challenge of Remedies？160
Ensuring the Vindication of Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Justifying an Infringement of the Separation of Powers？162
Ireland， South Africa and Children’s Socio-economic Rights： A Study in Contrasts？163
Ireland， South Africa： A Tale of Two Approaches to Remedies172
The Irish and the South African Courts： Striking a Different Balance？176
Enforcing Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Part of the Courts’ Duty under the Separation of Powers？180
Children In Democracy， the Court’s Role as Guardian of the Constitution and its Approach to the Separation of Powers182
Conclusion185
5.The Issue of Efficacy187
Introduction187
Evaluating Efficacy188
Courts and Socio-economic Rights： A Case of Institutional Incapacity？191
An Information Deficit？193
A Lack of Expertise， Qualifications or Experience？197
The Issue of Polycentricity200
Socio-economic Rights and ‘Limited’ Judicial Remedies204
The Challenge of Implementation207
Ensuring Enforcement： Other Key Factors212
The Role of Social Movements213
The Role of ‘Popular Legitimacy’215
Conclusion218
6.Using the Courts to Advance Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Proceed with Caution？220
Introduction220
Employing the Law to Bring About the Enforcement of Children’s Socio-economic Rights： The Drawbacks221
Representation and Agenda-Setting221
The Partial Nature of Legal Solutions232
Courts： Part of the Problem？234
Of Straitjackets and Obligation Limitations： Judicial Enforcement as ‘Blocking’ the Vindication of Children’s Socio-economic Rights？241
Judicial Enforcement of Children’s Socio-economic Rights： Serving Some Children While Disadvantaging Others？244
Conclusion255
7.Conclusions257
Select Bibliograpy260
Index285