图书介绍
The causes and cures of criminalityPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- Hans J. Eysenck and Gisli H. Gudjonsson. 著
- 出版社：
- ISBN：0306429683
- 出版时间：1989
- 标注页数：309页
- 文件大小：16MB
- 文件页数：322页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1. Introduction1
PART ONE: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES17
2. The Constitutional Theory of Criminality17
Introduction: Stigmata17
Physique: The Kretschmer-Sheldon System22
Physique and Personality26
Early Studies of Criminality and Physique33
Criminality and the Sheldon System34
Conclusion41
3. Crime and Personality43
The Descriptive Variables: Personality Research43
Intelligence and Criminality49
Temperament and Criminality55
4. Criminality, Heredity, and Environment91
Modern Behavioral Genetics91
Twin Studies of Criminality96
Adoption Studies of Criminality103
Interpretation of Findings105
Summary and Conclusions108
5. A Biological Theory of Criminality109
Arousal and Conditioning109
A General Arousal Theory of Criminality118
Arousal, Masculinity, and Androgens125
Sociobiology of Human Reproduction and Criminality134
Summary and Conclusions139
PART TWO: SENTENCING, PUNISHMENT, AND REHABILITATION143
6. The Function and Effectiveness of Sentencing143
Introduction143
The Function of Sentencing144
The Court Hierarchy145
Types of Sentencing Available146
Remission and Parole152
Mentally Disordered Offenders152
Juvenile Delinquency153
The Measurement of Criminal Behavior155
Police Cautioning160
Type of Sentences Given161
Reconviction163
Community Service Orders167
Truancy and the Courts167
Prison Sentences169
The Death Penalty177
Conclusions178
7. The Prevention and Treatment of Illegal Behavior183
Introduction183
Ways of Studying Intervention Effects183
Requirements for Evaluative Research186
The Concept of Prevention189
The Effectiveness of Predelinquent Measures191
Preadjudication Intervention194
Postadjudication Intervention195
Overall Effectiveness of Treatment/Rehabilitation200
Social Learning Approach207
Punishment--Does It Work?209
Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques213
Individual Differences in Treatment Effectiveness216
Mental Illness and Crime217
Conclusions219
8. Sexual Deviations221
Introduction: Recent Trends221
Definitions and Conceptualizations222
Types of Sexual Deviations225
Intervention Techniques and Their Evaluation234
Conclusions243
9. Summary and Conclusions247
REFERENCES257
INDEX303