图书介绍
The Execution of Illegal Orders and International Criminal ResponsibilityPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- Sato 著
- 出版社： Limited;Springer [Distributor]
- ISBN：
- 出版时间：2011
- 标注页数：175页
- 文件大小：8MB
- 文件页数：182页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1 Introduction1
1.1 The Subject of the Study1
1.2 Background of the Study6
1.3 Terminology9
1.3.1 The Defense of Superior Orders9
1.3.2 Defense9
1.3.3 Views on the Superior Orders Defense11
1.3.4 International Criminal Law13
1.4 Structure of the Study14
2 Before the Adoption of the Nuremberg Charter15
2.1 National Laws of the Drafting Countries of the Nuremberg Charter15
2.1.1 The Defense of Superior Orders in the United Kingdom15
2.1.2 Superior Orders Defense in the United States23
2.1.3 Superior Orders Defense in France30
2.1.4 Superior Orders Defense in the Soviet Union34
2.1.5 Conclusion36
2.2 Situation of International Law38
2.2.1 Proposals of Treaties and Superior Orders Defense39
2.2.2 The Versailles Treaty and the Reipzig Trials42
2.2.3 Conclusion47
3 Formation of the ‘Nuremberg Principle’49
3.1 Preparatory Work of the Nuremberg Charter49
3.1.1 The United Nations War Crimes Commission50
3.1.2 Preparatory Work of the Nuremberg Charter52
3.2 The Nuremberg Trial58
3.2.1 The Argument of the Prosecution59
3.2.2 The Argument of the Defendants62
3.2.3 The Judgment66
3.2.4 Conclusion71
3.3 The Subsequent Proceedings71
3.3.1 The Argument of the Prosecution73
3.3.2 The Argument of the Defense Counsels75
3.3.3 The Judgment79
3.3.4 Conclusion87
3.4 The Tokyo Trial89
3.4.1 The Argument of the Defense Counsels and the Prosecution91
3.4.2 The Judgment94
3.4.3 Conclusion95
3.5 The ‘Nuremberg Principle’ and the Theory of Superior Orders Defense95
3.5.1 Theoretical Ambiguity of the ‘Nuremberg Principle’95
3.5.2 Theories of Superior Orders Defense96
3.5.3 The Meaning of the ‘Nuremberg Principle’101
4 After the Trials Under the Nuremberg Charter103
4.1 International Rule-Making103
4.1.1 Preparatory Work of Treaties and Superior Orders Defense104
4.1.2 Codification Process at the ILC109
4.1.3 Statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals117
4.1.4 Conclusion125
4.2 Judicial Precedents127
4.2.1 National Cases128
4.2.2 The Erdemovic Judgment of ICTY Appeals Chamber133
4.3 Academic Arguments141
5 Change of the Structure of International Legal Order and ‘Hesitation’147
5.1 The ‘Nuremberg Principle’ and the Present147
5.2 The ‘Nuremberg Principle’ - Denial of Automatic Immunity -and International Legal Order149
5.3 Remaining Problems150
Select Bibliography157
Monographs (Including Microfilm)157
Articles162
Index173