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上册1

Unit 1　Overview1

第一篇　总论1

Chapter 1 Introduction1

Section 1 Function and Role of Medical-Surgical Nurse1

Section 2 Applying Nursing Process in Medical-Surgical Nursing4

第一章　绪论13

第一节　内外科护士的工作范围和角色13

第二节　护理程序在护理工作中的应用15

Chapter 2 Nutrition Support and Nursing Intervention20

Section 1 Assessment of Nutritional Status20

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Tube Feeding24

Section 3 Nursing care of Client with Total Parenteral Nutrition28

第二章　营养支持及护理34

第一节　营养状况的评估34

第二节　肠内营养患者的护理36

第三节　肠外营养患者的护理39

Chapter 3 Nursing Care of Client with Alterations in Fluid,Electrolyte,or Acid-Base Balance42

Section 1 Overview of Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance43

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances52

Section 3 Overview of Acid-Base Imbalances66

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Acid-Base Imbalances68

第三章　水、电解质、酸碱失衡患者的护理74

第一节　水、电解质失衡概述74

第二节　水、电解质失衡患者的护理80

第三节　酸碱平衡失调概述87

第四节　酸碱平衡失调患者的护理89

Section 1 Overview of Pain93

Chapter 4 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Pain93

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Pain100

第四章 疼痛患者的护理110

第一节 疼痛的概述110

第二节　疼痛患者的护理114

Chapter 5 Nursing Care of Client with Infection120

Section 1 Overview120

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Infection125

第五章　感染患者的护理131

第一节 感染概述131

第二节　感染患者的护理134

Section 1 Overview138

Chapter 6 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Trauma138

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Trauma144

第六章 创伤患者的护理155

第一节　创伤的概述155

第二节　创伤患者的护理159

Chapter 7 Nursing Care of Client with Shock165

Section 1 Overview165

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Shock170

第七章 休克患者的护理180

第一节　休克概述180

第二节　休克患者的护理183

Chapter 8 Nursing Care of Client with Cancer189

Section 1 Overview189

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Cancer198

第一节 肿瘤的概述209

第八章　肿瘤患者的护理209

第二节　恶性肿瘤患者的护理214

Chapter 9 Nursing Care of Client Having Surgery222

Section 1 Nursing Care of Preoperative Client223

Section 2 Nursing Care of Intraoperative Client233

Section 3 Nursing Care of Postoperative Client238

第九章　围手术期患者的护理248

第一节　手术前患者护理249

第二节　手术中患者的护理255

第三节　手术后患者的护理259

Chapter 10 Overview of Respiratory System265

Section 1 Structure and Function of the Respiratory System265

第二篇 呼吸系统疾病患者的护理265

Unit 2 Nursing Care of Client with Respiratory System Problems265

Section 2 Assessment of Client with Respiratory System Disease272

第十章　呼吸系统概述283

第一节　呼吸系统的结构与功能283

第二节　呼吸系统患者的评估287

Chapter 11 Nursing Care of Client with Asthma292

第十一章　支气管哮喘患者的护理305

Chapter 12 Nursing Care of Client with Bronchiectasis312

第十二章　支气管扩张患者的护理319

Chapter 13 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)324

第十三章　慢性阻塞性肺部疾病患者的护理340

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Bronchitis350

Chapter 14 Nursing Care of Client with Bronchitis and Pneumonia350

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pneumonia351

第十四章　急性支气管炎及肺炎患者的护理365

第一节　急性支气管炎患者的护理365

第二节　肺炎患者的护理366

Chapter 15 Nursing Care of Client with Tuberculosis376

第十五章　肺结核患者的护理388

Chapter 16 Nursing Care of Client with Lung Cancer396

第十六章　肺癌病人的护理410

Chapter 17 Nursing Caring of Client with Thoracic Injuries419

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Rib Fracture419

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pneumothorax422

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Hemothorax428

第一节　肋骨骨折患者的护理431

第十七章　胸部损伤患者的护理431

第二节　气胸患者的护理433

第三节　血胸患者的护理436

Chapter 18 Nursing Care of Client with Respiratory Failure438

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Respiratory Failure438

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome447

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Respiratory Failure451

第十八章　呼吸衰竭患者的护理458

第一节　急性呼吸衰竭患者的护理458

第二节　急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的护理464

第三节　慢性呼吸衰竭患者的护理468

Chapter 19 Nursing Care of Client having Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment472

Section 1 Nursing Management of Client having Bronchoscopy472

Section 2 Nursing Management of Client Having Thoracentesis474

Section 3 Nursing Management of Client Having Closed Chest Drainage476

Section 4 Nursing Management of Client Having Mechanical Ventilation477

第十九章　呼吸系统常见诊疗技术与护理482

第一节　纤维支气管镜检查482

第二节　胸腔穿刺术483

第三节　胸腔闭式引流术485

第四节　机械通气486

Unit 3 Nursing Care of Client with Cardiovascular System Problems489

第三篇　循环系统疾病患者的护理489

Chapter 20 Overview of Cardiovascular System489

Section 1 Anatomy and Physiology of Cardiovascular System490

Section 2 Nursing Assessment of Cardiovascular System494

第一节　循环系统结构与功能503

第二十章　概论503

第二节　循环系统疾病患者的护理评估506

Chapter 21 Nursing Care of Client with Heart Failure511

第二十一章　心力衰竭患者的护理526

Chapter 22 Nursing Care of Client with Arrhythmias536

Section 1 Overview of Arrhythmias536

Section 2 Common Arrhythmias539

Section 3 Nursing Care of the Client with Arrhythmias555

第二十二章　心律失常患者的护理564

第一节　概述564

第二节　常见心律失常566

第三节　心律失常患者的护理576

Chapter 23 Nursing Care of Client with Coronary Artery Disease583

Section 1 Overview583

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Angina Pectoris587

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Myocardial Infarction598

第二十三章　冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者的护理610

第一节　概述610

第二节　心绞痛患者的护理613

第三节　心肌梗死患者的护理620

Chapter 24 Nursing Care of Client with Hypertension627

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Essential Hypertension627

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Secondary Hypertension643

第二十四章　高血压患者护理647

第一节　原发性高血压患者的护理647

第二节　继发性高血压患者的护理658

Chapter 25 Nursing Care of Client with Valvular Heart Disease661

Section 1 Common Valvular Heart Disease661

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Valvular Heart Disease664

第二十五章　心脏瓣膜病患者的护理672

第一节　常见的心脏瓣膜病672

第二节　常见瓣膜病患者的护理674

Chapter 26 Nursing Care of Client with Infective Endocarditis680

第二十六章　感染性心内膜炎患者的护理690

Chapter 27 Nursing Care of Client with Myocardial Disorders697

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Myocarditis697

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Dilated Cardiomyopathy702

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy707

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy711

第二十七章　心肌疾病患者的护理714

第一节　心肌炎患者的护理714

第二节　扩张型心肌病患者的护理717

第三节　肥厚型心肌病患者的护理721

第四节　限制型心肌病患者的护理723

Chapter 28 Nursing Care of Client with Peripheral Vascular Disease726

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Thromboangiitis Obliterans726

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Thrombophlebitis730

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Varicose Veins736

第二十八章　周围血管病患者的护理742

第一节　血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者的护理742

第二节　血栓性静脉炎患者的护理744

第三节　静脉曲张患者的护理749

Chapter 29 Nursing Care of Client with Cardiovascular System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment752

Section 1 Coronary Artery Test and Technology752

Section 2 Cardioversion757

Section 3 Pacemaker759

Section 4 Electrophysiologic Study and Radiofrequency Ablation764

Section 5 Pericardiocentesis767

Section 6 Cardiac Surgery769

第二十九章　循环系统常见诊疗技术与护理775

第一节　冠状动脉检查和介入治疗775

第二节　电复律778

第三节　心脏起搏器780

第四节　电生理检查和射频消融术784

第五节　心包穿刺术786

第六节　心脏外科手术788

Chapter 30 Overview of Gastrointestinal System793

Section 1 Structures and Functions of the Gastrointestinal System793

第四篇　消化系统疾病患者的护理793

Unit 4 Nursing Care of Client with Digestive System Problems793

Section 2 Assessment of Gastrointestinal System802

第三十章　概述813

第一节　消化系统结构与功能813

第二节　消化系统疾病患者的评估820

Chapter 31 Nursing Care of Client with Esophageal Carcinoma827

第三十一章 食管癌患者的护理835

Chapter 32 Nursing Care of Client with Gastritis842

第三十二章 胃炎患者的护理850

Chapter 33 Nursing Care of Client with Peptic Ulcer856

第三十三章 消化性溃疡患者的护理870

Chapter 34 Nursing Care of Client with Gastric Carcinoma878

第三十四章 胃癌患者的护理887

Chapter 35 Nursing Care of Client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease894

第三十五章 炎性肠病患者的护理911

Chapter 36 Nursing Care of Client with Intestinal Obstruction920

第三十六章 肠梗阻患者的护理930

Chapter 37 Nursing Care of Client with Appendicitis935

第三十七章　阑尾炎患者的护理941

Chapter 38　Nursing Care of Client with Colorectal Cancer944

第三十八章　结直肠癌患者的护理961

Chapter 39　Nursing Care of Client with Hernia970

第三十九章　腹外疝患者的护理975

Chapter 40　Nursing Care of Client with Abdominal Trauma979

第四十章　腹部损伤患者的护理984

Chapter 41　Nursing Care of Client with Hepatitis987

第四十一章　肝炎患者的护理1001

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cirrhosis1010

Chapter 42　Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer1010

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cancer1030

第四十二章　肝硬化、肝癌患者的护理1034

第一节　肝硬化患者的护理1034

第二节　肝癌患者的护理1043

Chapter 43 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer1047

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatitis1047

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatic Cancer1059

第四十三章　胰腺炎及胰腺肿瘤患者的护理1066

第一节　胰腺炎患者的护理1066

第二节　胰腺肿瘤患者的护理1075

Chapter 44　Nursing Care of the Client with Gallstones and Biliary Tract Infection1079

第四十四章　胆道结石及胆道感染患者的护理1092

Chapter 45　Nursing Care of Client with Acute Peritonitis1101

第四十五章　急性腹膜炎患者的护理1110

Chapter 46　Nursing Care of Client with Digestive System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment1117

Section 1 Radiologic Upper Gastrointestinal Barium Swallow1117

Section 2 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy1118

Section 3 Lower　Gastrointestinal Endoscopy1120

Section 4 Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and Percutaneous Transhepatic Choleductus Drainage1123

Section 5 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography1125

第四十六章　消化系统常见诊疗技术与护理1127

第一节　上消化道X线钡餐造影1127

第二节 上消化道内镜检查1128

第三节　下消化道内镜检查1129

第四节　经皮肝穿刺胆道造影及经皮肝穿刺胆道置管引流1131

第五节　纤维内镜逆行胰胆管造影1133

Section 1 Structure and Functions of Urinary System1135

Chapter 47 Overview1135

下册1135

第五篇　泌尿系统疾病患者的护理1135

Unit 5　Nursing Care of Client with Urinary System Problems1135

Section 2 Assessment of Client with Urinary Disorders1138

第四十七章　概述1151

第一节　泌尿系统结构与功能1151

第二节　泌尿系统疾病患者的评估1153

Chapter 48 Nursing Care of Client with Pyelonephritis1160

第四十八章　肾盂肾炎患者的护理1168

Chapter 49 Nursing Care of Client with Urolithiasis1173

第四十九章　泌尿系结石患者的护理1184

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Renal Carcinoma1191

Chapter 50 Nursing Care of Client with Kidney and Bladder Cancer1191

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Bladder Carcinoma1198

第五十章 肾癌、膀胱癌患者的护理1208

第一节　肾癌患者的护理1208

第二节　膀胱癌患者的护理1212

Chapter 51 Nursing Care of Client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia1219

第五十一章　前列腺增生患者的护理1228

Chapter 52　Nursing Care of Client with Glomerulonephritis1234

Section 1 Overview1234

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Glomerulonephritis1236

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Glomerulonephritis1242

第五十二章 肾小球肾炎患者的护理1248

第一节　概述1248

第二节　急性肾小球肾炎患者的护理1250

第三节　慢性肾小球肾炎患者的护理1253

Chapter 53 Nursing Care of Client with Nephrotic Syndrome1258

第五十三章 肾病综合征患者的护理1265

Chapter 54 Nursing Care of Client with Renal Failure1270

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Renal Failure1270

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Renal Failure1279

第五十四章 肾功能衰竭患者的护理1295

第一节　急性肾功能衰竭患者的护理1295

第二节　慢性肾功能衰竭患者的护理1299

Chapter 55 Nursing Care of Client with Urinary System Problems Having Diagnosis Test and Treatment1308

Section 1 Hemodialysis1308

Section 2 Peritoneal Dialysis1312

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Percutaneous Renal Biopsy1315

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Radiologic Studies1318

Section 5 Nursing Care of Client with Cystoscopy1320

第五十五章　泌尿系统常见诊疗技术及护理1323

第一节　血液透析及护理1323

第二节　腹膜透析及护理1326

第三节 肾穿刺及护理1328

第四节　泌尿系造影检查及护理1330

第五节　膀胱镜检查及护理1331

Unit 6 Nursing Care of Client with Endocrine System Problems1333

第六篇 内分泌疾病患者的护理1333

Chapter 56 Overview1333

第五十六章　概论1343

第一节 内分泌系统的结构和功能1343

第二节　激素1347

Chapter 57　Nursing Care of Client with Hyperthyroidism1350

第五十七章 甲状腺功能亢进症患者的护理1364

Chapter 58　Nursing Care of Client with Hypothyroidism1374

第五十八章 甲状腺功能减退症患者的护理1383

Chapter 59　Nursing Care of Client with Diabetes Mellitus1390

第五十九章　糖尿病患者的护理1417

Chapter 60　Nursing Care of Client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction1433

第六十章 肾上腺皮质功能亢进症患者的护理1442

Chapter 61　Nursing Care of Client with Adrenal Cortex Hypofunction1449

第六十一章 肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的护理1457

第七篇　血液系统疾病患者的护理1463

Chapter 62　Overview of Hematologic System1463

Unit 7 Nursing Care of Client with Hematologic System Problems1463

Section 1 Review of Anatomy and Physiology1464

Section 2　Assessment of Client with Hematological Problems1468

第六十二章　概述1479

第一节　血液系统的结构和功能1479

第二节　血液系统患者的评估1482

Chapter 63　Nursing Care of Client with Anemia1488

Section 1 Overview1488

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Iron Deficiency Anemia1492

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Megaloblastic Anemia1496

Section 4　Nursing Care of Client with Aplastic Anemia1501

第六十三章　贫血患者的护理1508

第一节　概述1508

第二节　缺铁性贫血1510

第三节　巨幼细胞贫血1513

第四节　再生障碍性贫血1516

Chapter 64　Nursing Care of Client with Leukemia1522

第六十四章 白血病患者的护理1532

Chapter 65　Nursing Care of Client with Lymphoma1538

第六十五章　淋巴瘤患者的护理1545

Chapter 66　Nursing Care of Client with Thrombocytopenic Purpura1549

第六十六　章血小板减少性紫癜患者的护理1554

Chapter 67　Nursing Care of Client with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation1558

第六十七章　弥散性血管内凝血1564

Chapter 68　Nursing Care of Client Undergoing Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplantation1568

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation1568

Section 2　Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation(PSCT)1573

第一节　骨髓移植患者的护理1575

第六十八章　骨髓、干细胞移植患者的护理1575

第二节　干细胞移植患者的护理1578

Chapter 69　Nursing Care of Clients with Hematologic System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatments1580

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client Having Bone Marrow Puncture1580

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client Having Transfusion1581

第六十九章　血液系统的特殊检查及护理1587

第一节　骨髓穿刺及护理1587

第二节　成分输血及护理1588

Unit 8　Nursing Care of Client with Musculoskeletal System Problems1591

第八篇　运动系统疾病患者的护理1591

Chapter 70　Overview of the Musculoskeletal System1591

Section 1 Structures and Functions of the Musculoskeletal System1592

Section 2　Nursing Assessment of Client with Musculoskeletal Problems1596

第一节　运动系统的结构和功能1609

第七十章　概论1609

第二节　运动系统疾病患者的评估1612

Chapter 71　Nursing Care of Client with Fractures1620

Section 1　Overview1620

Section 2　Fractures of Specific Sites1638

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Spinal Vertebral Fracture and Spinal Cord Injury1646

第七十一章　骨折患者的护理1657

第一节　概述1657

第二节　常见四肢骨折患者的护理1668

第三节　脊椎骨折与脊髓损伤患者的护理1675

Chapter 72　Nursing Care of Client with Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disk1683

第七十二章　腰椎间盘突出症患者的护理1695

Chapter 73　Nursing Care of Client with Suppurative Osteomylitis1703

第七十三章　化脓性骨髓炎患者的护理1710

Chapter 74　Nursing Care of Client with Bone Tumor1715

第七十四章　骨肿瘤患者的护理1730

Chapter 75　Nursing Care of Client with Rheumatoid Arthritis1741

第七十五章　类风湿关节炎患者的护理1758

Chapter 76　Nursing Care of Client with Systematic Sclerosis1769

第七十六章 系统性硬化病患者的护理1779

Chapter 77　Nursing Care of Client Having Diagnostic Test and Treatment1787

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client with Arthroscopy1787

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Traction1789

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Cast1795

第七十七章　运动系统常见诊疗技术及护理1800

第一节　关节镜检查患者的护理1800

第二节　牵引及牵引患者的护理1801

第三节　石膏绷带固定患者的护理1804

Unit 9　Nursing Care of Client with Neurologic Problems1809

第九篇　神经系统疾病患者的护理1809

Chapter 78　Overview1809

Section 1 Structure and Function of Nervous System1810

Section 2　Assessment of Client with Neurologic Problems1823

第七十八章　概论1837

第一节　神经系统结构与功能1837

第二节　神经系统疾病患者的评估1844

Chapter 79　Nursing Care of Client with Increased Intracranial Pressure1854

第七十九章　颅内压增高患者的护理1864

Chapter 80　Nursing Care of Client with Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy1870

第八十章　癫癎患者的护理1881

Chapter 81　Nursing Care of Client with Craniocerebral Injury1888

第八十一章　颅脑损伤的护理1899

Chapter 82　Nursing Care of Client with Brain Tumor1906

第八十二章　颅内肿瘤患者的护理1915

Chapter 83　Nursing Care of Client with Cerebrovascular Accident1921

第八十三章　脑卒中患者的护理1933

Chapter 84　Nursing Care of Client with Nervous System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment1942

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client with Lumbar Puncture1942

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Ventriculostomy1944

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Interventional Neuro-radiology1945

第八十四章　神经系统常见诊疗技术及护理1948

第一节　腰椎穿刺及护理1948

第二节　脑室外引流及护理1949

第三节　神经系统介入治疗及护理1950

Unit 10 Nursing Care of Client with Other Problems1953

第十篇 内外科其他疾病患者的护理1953

Chapter 85　Nursing Care of Client with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus1953

第八十五章 系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理1963

Chapter 86　Nursing Care of Client with HIV/AIDS1969

第八十六章　艾滋病患者的护理1993

Chapter 87　Nursing Care of Client with Breast Disorders2006

Section 1 Overview2006

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Mastitis2008

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Fibrocystic Breast Changes2011

Section 4　Nursing Care of Client with Breast Cancer2013

第八十七章　乳房疾病患者的护理2025

第一节　概述2025

第二节　乳腺炎患者的护理2026

第三节　乳腺囊性增生患者的护理2028

第四节　乳腺癌患者的护理2029

Chapter 88　Critical Care Nursing2037

Section 1　Overview2037

Section 2　Intensive Care Monitoring2039

Section 3　Psychological Nursing2050

第八十八章　重症患者的监护2056

第一节　概述2056

第二节　常见重症监护技术2058

第三节　重症患者的心理护理2066

关键词2070

英文索引2085

中文索引2100