四川畜禽寄生虫志PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

四川畜禽寄生虫志PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

序言1

线虫概述3

第一篇 线虫　VOLUME Ⅰ NEMATODES3

（一）线虫的形态结构3

（二）线虫的分类及四川畜禽线虫分类检索表4

前言5

1．猪蛔虫Ascaris suum6

Ⅰ．蛔虫属Ascaris6

一、蛔虫科Ascarididae6

2．牛新蛔虫Neoascaris vitulorum7

Ⅱ．新蛔虫属Neoascaris7

3．犬弓首蛔虫Toxocara canis9

Ⅲ．弓首属Toxocara9

4．猫弓首蛔虫Toxocara cati10

5．马副蛔虫Parascaris equorum11

Ⅳ．副蛔属Parascaris11

6．鸡蛔虫Ascaridia galli12

Ⅴ．禽蛔属Ascaridia12

1．四川球首线虫Globocephalus sichuanensis14

Ⅰ．球首属Globocephalus14

二、圆线虫科Strongylidae14

2．沙姆球首线虫Globocephalus samoensis16

4．叶氏夏伯特线虫Chabertia erschovi17

3．绵羊夏伯特线虫Chabertia ovina17

Ⅱ．夏伯特属Chabertia17

5．马圆线虫Strongylus equinus19

Ⅲ．圆线属Strongylus19

6．无齿阿福线虫Alfortia edentatus20

Ⅳ．阿福属Alfortia20

7．普通代拉线虫Delafondia vulgaris22

Ⅴ．代拉属Delafondia22

8．尖尾喷口线虫Craterostomum acuticaudatum23

Ⅵ．喷口属Craterostomum23

9．粗食管齿线虫Oesophagodontus robustus24

Ⅶ．食管齿属Oesophagodontus24

1O．锯齿三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus26

Ⅷ．三齿属Triodontophorus26

11．短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda27

12．熊氏三齿线虫Triodontophorus hsiungi28

13．细颈三齿线虫Triodontophorus tenuicollis29

1．羊仰口线虫Bunostomum trigonocephalum31

Ⅰ．仰口属Bunostomum31

三、钩口科Ancylostomatidae31

2．牛仰口线虫Bunostomum phlebotomum32

3．维利柏旷口线虫Agriostomum vryburgi34

Ⅱ．旷口属Agriostomum34

4．犬钩虫Ancylostoma caninum35

Ⅲ．钩口属Ancylostoma35

6．巴西钩虫Ancylostoma braziliense36

5．锡兰钩虫Ancylostoma ceylanicum36

1．鸭瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum anatinum39

Ⅰ．瓣口属Epomidiostomum39

四、裂口科Amidostomatidae39

2．鸭裂口线虫Amidostomum boschadid40

Ⅱ．裂口属Amidostomum40

3．鹅裂口线虫Amidostomum anseris42

1．气管比翼线虫Syngamus trachea44

Ⅰ．比翼属Syngamus44

五、比翼科Syngamidae44

1．有齿冠尾线虫Stephanurus dentatus46

Ⅰ．肾线虫属Stephanurus46

六、肾线虫科Stephanuridae46

1．东方毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus orientalis48

Ⅰ．毛圆属Trichostrongylus48

七、毛圆科Trichostrongyloidae48

2．微小毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus tenuis50

3．蛇形毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus colubriformis51

4．艾氏毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus axei52

5．普通奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)circumcincta53

Ⅱ．奥斯特他属Ostertagia53

6．吴兴奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)wuhingensis54

7．奥氏奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)ostertagi56

8．三叉奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)trifurcata57

9．斯氏奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Grosspiculagia)skrjabin58

10．阿洛夫奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)orloffi59

11．水牛斯氏线虫Skrjabinagia bubalis61

Ⅲ．斯氏属Skrjabinagia61

12．四川斯氏线虫Skrjabinagia sichuanensis62

13．红色猪圆线虫Hyostrongylus rubidus63

Ⅳ．猪圆属Hyostrongylus63

14．蒙古马歇尔线虫Marshallagia mongolica65

Ⅴ．马歇尔属Marshallagia65

15．东北兔苇线虫Ashworthius Leporis66

Ⅵ．苇线属Ashworthius66

16．等侧古柏线虫Cooperia laterouniformis67

Ⅶ．古柏属Cooperia67

17．栉状古柏线虫Cooperia pectinata69

19．叶氏古柏线虫Cooperia erschovi70

18．肿孔古柏线虫Cooperia oncophora70

20．四川副古柏线虫Paracooperia sichuanensis73

Ⅷ．副古柏属Paracooperia73

21．捻转血矛线虫Haemonchus contortus74

Ⅸ．血矛属Haemonchus74

22．似血矛线虫Haemonchus similis76

23．尖刺细颈线虫Nematodirus filicollis77

Ⅹ．细颈属Nematodirus77

24．指形长刺线虫Mecistocirrus digitatus78

Ⅺ．长刺属Mecistocirrus78

1．有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)dentatum80

Ⅰ．食道口属Oesophagostomum80

八、盅口科Cyathostomidae80

2．长尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)longicaudum82

4．粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)asperum83

3．辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Bosicola)radiatum83

5．甘肃食道口线虫Oesophagostomum kansuensis86

6．哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(proteracrum)columbianum87

7．头状辐首线虫Gyalocephalus capilatus88

Ⅱ．辐首属Gyalocephalus88

8．长伞马氏线虫Caballonema longicapsulatum89

Ⅲ．马氏属Caballonema89

9．杯状彼杜洛线虫Petrovinema poculatum90

Ⅳ．彼杜洛属Petrovinema90

10．双管鲍氏线虫Bourgelatia diducta92

Ⅴ．鲍氏属Bourgelatia92

11．四隅盅口线虫Cyathostomum tetracanthum93

Ⅵ．盅口属Cyathostomum93

12．碗状盅口线虫Cyathostomum catinatum94

13．冠状盅口线虫Cyathostomum coronatum96

14．唇形盅口线虫Cyathostomum labiatum97

15．小唇盅口线虫Cyathostomum labratum98

17．复冠双冠线虫Cylicodontophorus bicoronatum99

Ⅶ．双冠属Cylicodontophorus99

16．圆饰盅口线虫Cyathostomum pateratum99

18．奥普双冠线虫Cylicodontophorus euproctus101

19．高氏杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus goldi103

Ⅷ．杯冠属Cylicostephanus103

20．杂种杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus hybridum104

22．微小杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus minutum105

21．长伞杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus longibursatum105

23．曾氏杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus tsengi108

24．拉氏盆口线虫Poteriostomum ratzii109

Ⅸ．盆口属Poteriostomum109

25．异齿盆口线虫Poteriostomum imparidentatum110

26．辐射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus radiatum112

Ⅹ．杯环属Cylicocyclus112

28．耳状杯环线虫Cylicocyclus auriculatum113

27．安地斯杯环线虫Cylicocyclus adersi113

29．长形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus elongatum115

30．隐匿杯环线虫Cylicocyclus insigne117

31．鼻形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus nassatum118

33．细口杯环线虫Cylicocyclus leptostomum119

32．外射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus ultrajectinum119

34．天山杯环线虫Cylicocyclus tianshangenssis121

35．乌鲁木齐杯环线虫Cylicocyclus urumuchiensis122

36．短囊杯环线虫Cylicocyclus brevicapsulatum124

1．长刺后圆线虫Metastrongylus elongatus126

Ⅰ．后圆属Metastrongylus126

九、后圆科Metastrongylidae126

2．短阴后圆线虫Metastrongylus pudendotectus127

3．萨氏后圆线虫Metastrongylus salmi128

4．胎生网尾线虫Dictyocaulus viviparus129

Ⅱ．网尾属Dictyocaulus129

6．鹿网尾线虫Dictyocaulus eckerti131

5．丝状网尾线虫Dictyocaulus filaria131

7．安氏网尾线虫Dictyocaulus arnfieldi133

8．肺弯圆线虫Varestrongylusb pneumonieus134

Ⅲ．弯圆属Varestrongylus134

9．霍马利原圆线虫Protostrongylus hobmaieri135

Ⅳ．原圆属Protostrongylus135

10．斯氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus skrjabini137

12．柯赫氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus kochi138

11．赖氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus raillieti138

1．胎生普氏线虫Probstmayria vivipara141

Ⅰ．普氏属Probstmayria141

十、尖尾科Oxyuridae141

2．绵羊斯孔线虫Skrjabinema ovis142

Ⅱ．斯孔属Skrjabinema142

3．马尖尾线虫Oxyuris equi143

Ⅲ．尖尾属Oxyuris143

4．兔栓尾线虫Passalurus ambiguus145

Ⅳ．栓尾属Passalurus145

2．印度异刺线虫Heterakis indica147

1．鸡异刺线虫Heterakis gallinarum147

十一、异刺科Heterakidae147

Ⅰ．异刺线虫属Heterakis147

3．贝拉异刺线虫Heterakis beramporia149

1．有齿斜环咽线虫Ascarops dentata151

Ⅰ．环咽线虫属Ascarops151

十二、旋尾科Spiruridae151

2．胃斜环咽线虫Ascarops strongylina152

3．六翼泡首线虫Physocephalus sexalatus153

Ⅱ．泡首线虫属Physocephalus153

4．蝇胃线虫Habronema muscae154

Ⅲ．胃线虫属Habronema154

5．小口胃线虫Habronema microstoma155

6．大口德斯线虫Drascheia megastoma156

Ⅳ．德斯线虫属Draschia156

7．狼旋尾线虫Spirocerca lupi158

Ⅴ．旋尾线虫属Spirocerca158

1．扭头唇饰带线虫Cheilosphirua hamulosa159

Ⅰ．唇饰带线虫属Cheilospirura159

十三、华首科Acuariidae159

2．螺旋重咽线虫Dispharynx spiralis160

Ⅱ．重咽线虫属Dispharynx160

1．陶氏颚口线虫Gnathostoma doloresi162

Ⅰ．颚口属Gnathostoma162

十四、颚口科Gnathostomatidae162

1．台湾副锐形线虫Paracuria formosensis164

Ⅰ．副锐形属Paracuria164

十五、泡翼科Physalopteridae164

1．分棘四棱线虫Tetrameres fisspina166

Ⅰ．四棱属Tetrameres166

十六、四棱科Tetrameridae166

1．美丽筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum168

Ⅰ．筒线属Gongylonema168

十七、筒线科Gongylonematidae168

1．罗氏吸吮线虫Thelazia rhodesii170

Ⅰ．吸吮属Thelazia170

十八、吸吮科Thelaziidae170

2．结膜吸吮线虫Thelazia callipaeda171

1．唇乳突腹腔丝虫Setaria labiato-papillosa173

Ⅰ．腹腔丝虫属Setaria173

十九、腹腔丝虫科Setariidae173

2．指形腹腔丝虫Setaria digitata174

3．贝纳氏腹腔丝虫Setaria bernardi175

1．犬恶心丝虫Dirofilaria immitis177

Ⅰ．恶丝虫属Dirofilaria177

二十、蟠尾科Onchocercidae177

2．猪浆膜丝虫Serofilaria suis178

Ⅱ．浆膜丝虫属Serofilaria178

3．圈蟠尾丝虫Onchocerca armillata179

Ⅲ．蟠尾丝虫属Onchocerca179

1．台湾鸟龙线虫Avioserpens taiwana181

Ⅰ．鸟龙属Avioserpens181

二十一、龙线科Dracunculidae181

1．肾膨结线虫Dioctophyma renale183

Ⅰ．膨结属Dioctophyma183

二十二、膨结科Dioctophymidae183

1．兰氏类圆线虫Strongyloides ransomi185

Ⅰ．类圆属Strongyloides185

二十三、类圆科Strongyloididae185

2．乳突类圆线虫Strongyloides papillosus186

1．猪毛首线虫Trichocephalus suis187

Ⅰ．毛首属Trichocephalus187

二十四、毛首科Trichocephalidae187

2．长刺毛首线虫Trichocephalus longispiculus188

3．羊毛首线虫Trichocephalus ovis189

4．球形毛首线虫Trichocephalus globulosa190

5．同色毛首线虫Trichocephalus concolor191

6．兰氏毛首线虫Trichocephalus lani193

7．绵羊毛首线虫Trichocephalus ovina194

8．二叶毛细线虫Capillaria bilobata195

Ⅱ．毛细属Capillaria195

9．牛毛细线虫Capillaria bovis196

11．封闭毛细线虫Capillaria obsignata197

l0．膨尾毛细线虫Capillaria caudinflata197

12．有伞毛细线虫Capillaria bursata198

13．有轮优鞘线虫Eucoleus annulatus199

Ⅲ．优鞘属Eucoleus199

14．领绳状线虫Thominx collanis200

Ⅳ．绳状属Thominx200

1．旋毛虫Trichinella spiralis202

Ⅰ．毛形属Trichinella202

二十五、毛形科Trichinellidae202

（一）吸虫的形态结构207

吸虫概述207

第二篇 吸虫　VOLUME Ⅱ　FLUKES207

（二）吸虫的分类及四川畜禽吸虫分类检索表208

1．日本裂体吸虫Schistosoma japonicum210

Ⅰ．裂体属Schistosoma210

一、裂体科Schistosomatidae210

2．土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia turkestanica212

Ⅱ．东毕属Orientobilharzia212

4．彭氏东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia bomfordi213

3．程氏东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia cheni213

5．包氏毛毕吸虫Trichobilharzia paoi214

Ⅲ．毛毕属Trichobilharzia214

1．肝片形吸虫Fasciola hepatica216

Ⅰ．片形属Fasciola216

二、片形科Fasciolidae216

2．巨片形吸虫Fasciola gigantica217

3．布氏姜片吸虫Fasciolopsis buski218

Ⅱ．姜片属Fasciolopsis218

1．胰阔盘吸虫Eurytrema pancreaticum219

Ⅰ．阔盘属Eurytrema219

三、双腔科Dicrocoeliidae219

2．腔阔盘吸虫Eurytrema coelomaticum220

3．枝睾阔盘吸虫Eurytrema cladorchis221

4．圆睾阔盘吸虫Eurytrema sphaeriorchis222

5．矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum223

Ⅱ．双腔属Dicrocoelium223

6．中华双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium chinensis224

7．扁体矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum225

1．鹿同盘吸虫Paramphistomum cervi226

Ⅰ．同盘属Paramphistomum226

四、同盘科Paramphistomatidae226

2．吸沟同盘吸虫Paramphistomum bothriophoron227

3．后藤同盘吸虫Paramphistomum gotoi228

5．小盘同盘吸虫Paramphistomum microbothrium229

4．市川同盘吸虫Paramphistomum ichikawai229

6．似小盘同盘吸虫Paramphistomum microbothrioides230

7．细同盘吸虫Paramphistomum gracile231

9．小殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron fülleborni232

8．殖盘殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron cotylophorum232

Ⅱ．殖盘属Cotylophoron232

10．印度殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron indicum233

11．弯肠殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron sinuointestinum234

13．绵羊杯殖吸虫Calicophoron ovillum235

12．杯殖杯殖吸虫Calicophoron calicophorum235

Ⅲ．杯殖属Calicophoron235

14．斯氏杯殖吸虫Calicophoron skrjabini236

15．侧肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle scoliocoelium237

Ⅳ．锡叶属Ceylonocotyle237

17．双叉肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle dicranocoelium238

16．短肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle brevicaeca238

18．长肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle Longicoelium239

19．副链肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle parastreptocoelium240

20．链肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle streptocoelium241

21．陈氏锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle cheni242

23．台湾巨盘吸虫Gigantocotyle formosanum243

Ⅴ．巨盘属Gigantocotfle243

22．弯肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle sinuocoelium243

1．扁宽菲策吸虫Fischoederius explanatus245

Ⅰ．菲策属Fischoederius245

五、腹袋科Gastrothylacidae245

3．长菲策吸虫Fischoederius elongatus246

2．四川菲策吸虫Fischoederius sichuanensis246

6．日本菲策吸虫Fischoederius japonicus248

5．狭小菲策吸虫Fischoederius compressus248

4．锡兰菲策吸虫Fischoederius ceylonensis248

7．卵形菲策吸虫Fischoederius ovatus249

8．泰国菲策吸虫Fischoederius siamensis250

9．柯布菲策吸虫Fischoederius cobboldi251

11．纤细长妙吸虫Carmyerius synethes252

Ⅱ．长妙属Carmyerius252

10．菲策菲策吸虫Fischoederius fischoederi252

12．巴中腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax bazhongensis253

Ⅲ．腹袋属Gastrothylax253

13．荷包状腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax crurnenifer254

14．中华腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax chinensis255

15．腺状腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax glandiformis256

16．球形腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax globoformis256

1．野牛平腹吸虫Homalogaster paloniae258

Ⅰ．平腹属Homalogaster258

六、腹盘科Gastrodiscidae258

1．中华枝睾吸虫Clonorchis sinensis259

Ⅰ．枝睾属Clonorchis259

七、后睾科Opisthorchiidae259

2．截形微口吸虫Microtrema truncatum260

Ⅱ．微口属Microtrema260

3．东方次睾吸虫Metorchis orientalis261

Ⅲ．次睾属Metorchis261

5．鸭对体吸虫Amphimerus anatis262

Ⅳ．对体属Amphimerus262

4．台湾次睾吸虫Metorchis taiwanensis262

1．卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani264

Ⅰ．并殖属Paragonimus264

八、并殖科Paragonimidae264

2．斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini265

Ⅱ．狸殖属Pagumogonimus265

1．圆圃棘口吸虫Echinostoma hortense266

Ⅰ．棘口属Echinostoma266

九、棘口科Echinostomatidae266

2．卷棘口吸虫Echinostoma revolutum267

4．强壮棘口吸虫Echinostoma robustum268

3．宫川棘口吸虫Echinostoma miyagawai268

6．史氏棘口吸虫Echinostoma stromi270

5．接睪棘口吸虫Echinostoma paraulum270

7．北京棘口吸虫Echinostoma pekinensis272

8．林杜棘口吸虫Echinostoma lindoensis273

10．曲领棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium recurvatum274

Ⅱ．棘缘属Echinoparyphium274

9．小鸭棘口吸虫Echinostoma rufinae274

11．枪头棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus beleocephalus275

Ⅲ．棘隙属Echinochasmus275

13．似锥低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum conoideum277

Ⅳ．低颈属Hypoderaeum277

12．叶形棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus perfoliatus277

14．瓣睪低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum vigi278

1．短光孔吸虫Psilotrema breve280

Ⅰ．光孔属Psilotrema280

十、光口科Psilostomidae280

2．尖尾光隙吸虫Psilochasmus oxyurus281

Ⅱ．光隙属Psilochasmus281

1．鸡后口吸虫Postharmostomum gallinum282

Ⅰ．后口属Postharmostomum282

十一、短咽科Brachylaemidae282

1．印度列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle indica283

Ⅰ．列叶属Ogmocotyle283

十二、背孔科Notocotylidae283

2．鹿列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle sika284

3．印度下弯吸虫Catatropis indica285

Ⅱ．下弯属Catatropis285

4．纤细背孔吸虫Notocotylus attenuatus286

Ⅲ．背孔属Notocotylus286

6．舟形背孔吸虫Notocotylus naviformis287

5．折叠背孔吸虫Notocotylus imbricatus287

7．小肠背孔吸虫Notocotylus intestinalis288

1．东方杯叶吸虫Cyathocotyle orientalis290

Ⅰ．杯叶属Cyathocotyle290

十三、杯叶科Cyathocotylidae290

1．凹形隐叶吸虫Cryptocotyle concavum291

Ⅰ．隐叶属Cryptocotyle291

十四、异形科Heterophyidae291

1．绵羊斯氏吸虫Skrjabinotrema ovis292

Ⅰ．斯孔属Skrjabinotrema292

十五、双士科Hastilesiidae292

1．心形咽口吸虫Pharyngostomum cordatum294

Ⅰ．咽口属Pharyngostomum294

十六、双穴科Diplostomidae Poirier294

2．日本杯尾吸虫Cotylurus japonicus295

1．角杯尾吸虫Cotylurus cornutus295

十七、鸮形科Strigeidae295

Ⅰ．杯尾属Cotylurus295

3．优美异幻吸虫Apatemon gracilis296

Ⅱ．异幻属Apatemon296

4．小异幻吸虫Apatemon minor297

5．圆头异幻吸虫Apatemon globiceps298

2．透明前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus pellucidus299

1．鸭前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus anatinus299

十八、前殖科Prosthogonimidae299

Ⅰ．前殖属Prosthogonimus Lühe299

3．楔形前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus cuneatus300

4．鲁氏前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus rudolphi301

1．舟形嗜气管吸虫Tracheophilus cymbium303

Ⅰ．嗜气管属Tracheophilus303

十九、环肠科Cyclocoelidae303

2．谢氏平体吸虫Hyptiasmus theodori304

Ⅱ．平体属Hyptiasmus304

3．马氏噬眼吸虫Ophthalmophagus magathaesi306

Ⅲ．噬眼属Ophthalmophagus306

4．鼻噬眼吸虫Ophthalmophagus nasicola307

（一）绦虫的形态结构311

绦虫概述311

第三篇 绦虫　VOLUME Ⅲ　TAPEWORMS311

（二）绦虫的分类及四川畜禽绦虫分类检索表312

1．扩展莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia(Moniezia)expansa314

Ⅰ．莫尼茨属Moniezia314

一、裸头科Anoplocephalidae314

2．贝氏莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia(Blanchariezia)benedeni315

3．栉状莫斯果夫绦虫Mosgovoyia pectinata317

Ⅱ．莫斯果夫属Mosgovoyia317

4．大裸头绦虫Anoplocephala magna318

Ⅲ．裸头属Anoplocephala318

6．中点无卵黄腺绦虫Avitellina centripunctata319

Ⅴ．无卵黄腺属Avitellina319

Ⅳ．副裸头属Paranoplocephala319

5．侏儒副裸头绦虫Paranoplocephala mamillana319

7．球点状斯泰尔斯绦虫Stilesia globipunctata320

Ⅵ．斯泰尔斯属Stilesia320

1．节片戴维绦虫Davainea proglottina322

Ⅰ．戴维属Davainea322

二、戴维科Davaineidae322

2．四角瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)tetragona323

Ⅱ．瑞利属Raillietina323

3．棘沟瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)echinobothrida324

4．有轮瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)cesticillus325

5．复孔对殖绦虫Cotugnia digonopora326

Ⅲ．对殖属Cotugnia326

1．楔形变带绦虫Amoebotaenia cuneata328

Ⅰ．变带属Amoebotaenia328

三、囊宫科Dilepididae328

2．少睪变带绦虫Amoebotaenia oligorchis329

3．有刺变带绦虫Amoebotaenia spinosa330

4．漏形漏带绦虫Choanotaenia infundibulum331

Ⅱ．漏带属Choanotaenia331

5．犬复孔绦虫Dipylidium caninum332

Ⅲ．复孔属Dipylidium332

6．纤毛钩棘绦虫Unciunia ciliata333

Ⅳ．钩棘属Unciunia333

1．柯氏伪裸头绦虫Pseudanoplocephala crowfori335

Ⅰ．伪裸头属Pseudanoplocephala335

四、膜壳科Hymenolepidae335

2．致疡棘壳绦虫Echinolepis carioca336

Ⅱ．棘壳属Echinolepis336

3．康坦葡壳绦虫Staphylepis cantaniana337

Ⅲ．葡壳属Staphylepis337

4．冠状双盔绦虫Dicranotaenia coronula338

Ⅳ．双盔属Dicranotaenia338

5．矛形剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia lanceolata339

Ⅴ．剑带属Drepanidotaenia339

6．普氏剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia przewalskii340

7．美采网子宫绦虫Retinometra venusta341

Ⅵ．网子宫属Retinometra341

8．宜兰网子宫绦虫Retinometra giranensis342

9．小索钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus gracilis343

Ⅶ．索钩属Sobolevicanthus343

10．片形皱缘绦虫Fimbriaria fasciolaris344

Ⅷ．皱缘属Fimbriaria344

11．鸭双睾绦虫Diorchis anatina345

Ⅸ．双睾属Diorchis345

12．膨胀双睾绦虫Diorchis iflafa346

13．福建单睾绦虫Aploparaksis fukienensis347

Ⅹ．单睾属Aploparaksis347

14．副小体微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus paramicrosoma348

Ⅺ．微吻属Microsomacanthus348

15．福氏微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus fausti349

16．细刺柴壳绦虫Tschertkovilepis setigera350

Ⅻ．柴壳属Tschertkovilepis350

1．细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus351

Ⅰ．棘球属Echinococcus351

五、带科Taeniidae351

2．人型棘球蚴Echinococcus hominis和兽型棘球蚴Echinococcus veterinarum352

4．肥颈泡状绦虫Hydatigera taeniaeformis353

Ⅲ．泡状属Hydatigera353

Ⅱ．带吻属Taeniarhynchus353

3．牛囊尾蚴Cysticercus bovis353

5．多头多头绦虫Multiceps multiceps354

Ⅳ．多头属Multiceps354

6．脑多头蚴Coenurus cerebralis355

7．格氏多头绦虫Multiceps gaigeri356

9．猪囊尾蚴Cysticercus cellulosae357

Ⅴ．带属Taenia357

8．斯氏多头蚴Coenurus skrjabini357

10．泡状带绦虫Taenia hydatigena358

12．豆状带绦虫Taenia pisiformis359

11．细颈囊尾蚴Cysticercus tenuicollis359

13．豆状囊尾蚴Cysticercus pisiformis361

1．孟氏旋宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni362

Ⅰ．旋宫属Spirometra362

六、双槽头科362

（一）棘头虫的形态结构367

棘头虫概述367

第四篇　棘头虫　VOLUME Ⅳ　ACANTHOCEPHALANS367

（二）棘头虫的分类及四川畜禽棘头虫分类检索表368

1．蛭形巨吻棘头虫Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus369

Ⅰ．巨吻属Macracanthorhynchus369

一、少棘科Oligacanthorhynchidae369

2．四川多形棘头虫Polymorphus sichuanensis371

1．大多形棘头虫Polymorphus magnus371

二、多形科Polymorphidae371

Ⅰ．多形属Polymorphus371

3．重庆多形棘头虫Polymorphus chonggingensis373

1．鸭细颈棘头虫Filicollis anatis374

Ⅰ．细颈属Filicollis374

三、细颈科Filicollidae374

原虫概述377

第五篇 原虫　VOLUME Ⅴ　PROTOZOA377

2．猪艾美耳球虫Eimeria suis378

1．极细艾美耳球虫Eimeria perminuta378

一、艾美耳科Eimeriidae378

Ⅰ．艾美耳属Eimeria378

3．粗糙艾美耳球虫Eimeria scabra379

7．优美艾美耳球虫Eimeria polita380

6．四川艾美耳球虫Eimeria szechuaensis380

4．新蒂氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria neodebliecki380

5．蒂氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria debliecki380

8．柱状艾美耳球虫Eimeria cylindrica381

11．奥博艾美耳球虫Eimeria auburnensis382

10．巴西艾美耳球虫Eimeria brasiliensis382

9．丘氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria zuernii382

13．皮利他艾美耳球虫Eimeria pellita383

12．加拿大艾美耳球虫Eimeria canadensis383

16．椭圆艾美耳球虫Eimeria ellipsoidalis384

15．牛艾美耳球虫Eimeria bovis384

14．俄明艾美耳球虫Eimeria wyomingensis384

18．小艾美耳球虫Eimeria parva385

17．亚球形艾美耳球虫Eimeria subspherica385

21．颗粒艾美耳球虫Eimeria granulosa386

20．浮氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria faurei386

19．尼雅氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae386

24．绵羊艾美耳球虫Eimeria ovina387

23．错乱艾美耳球虫Eimeria intricata387

22．阿撒他艾美耳球虫Eimeria ahsata387

27．山羊艾美耳球虫Eimeria caprina388

26．克氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria christenseni388

25．阿氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria arloingi388

29．穿孔艾美耳球虫Eimeria perforans389

28．斯氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria stiedai389

33．无残艾美耳球虫Eimeria irresidua390

32．中型艾美耳球虫Eimeria media390

30．盲肠艾美耳球虫Eimeria coecicola390

31．大型艾美耳球虫Eimeria magna390

37．早熟艾美耳球虫Eimeria praecox391

36．巨型艾美耳球虫Eimeria maxima391

34．小型艾美耳球虫Eimeria exigua391

35．梨形艾美耳球虫Eimeria piriformis391

38．柔嫩艾美耳球虫Eimeria tenella392

42．布氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria brunetti393

41．毒害艾美耳球虫Eimeria necatrix393

39．和缓艾美耳球虫Eimeria mitis393

40．堆形艾美耳球虫Eimeria acervulina393

46．日本鹌鹑艾美耳球虫Eimeria uzura394

45．角田艾美耳球虫Eimeria tsunodani394

43．哈氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria hagani394

44．变位艾美耳球虫Eimeria mivati394

49．猫等孢球虫Isospora felis395

48．猪等孢球虫Isospora suis395

Ⅱ．等孢属Isospora395

47．阿尔木图等孢球虫Isospora almaataensis395

51．菲氏温扬球虫Wenyonella philiplevinei396

Ⅳ．温扬属Wenyonella396

Ⅲ．泰泽属Tyzzeria396

50．毁灭泰泽球虫Tyzzeria perniciosa396

2．莱文肉孢子虫Sarcocystis levinei398

1．梭形肉孢子虫Sarcocystis fusiformis398

二、肉孢子虫科Sarcocystidae398

Ⅰ．肉孢子虫属Sarcocystis398

5．龚地弓形虫Toxoplasma gondii399

Ⅱ．弓形体属Toxoplasma399

3．米休尔肉孢子虫Sarcocystis miescheriana399

4．柔嫩肉孢子虫Sarcocystis tenella399

1．家兔微粒子虫Nosema cuniculi401

Ⅰ．微粒子虫属Nosema401

三、微粒子虫科Nosematidae401

2．贝氏隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium baileyi402

1．小隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium parvum402

四、隐孢子虫科Cryptosporidiidae402

Ⅰ．隐孢子虫属Cryptosporidium402

3．隐孢子虫未定种Cryptosporidium403

2．羊巴贝西虫Babesia ovis404

1．双芽巴贝西虫Babesia bigemina404

五、巴贝西虫科Babesiidae404

Ⅰ．巴贝西属Babesia404

3．牛巴贝西虫Babesia bovis406

2．羊泰勒虫Theileria hircr407

1．牛环形泰勒虫Theileria annulata407

六、泰勒虫科Theileriidae407

Ⅰ．泰勒虫属Theileria407

1．牛边缘边虫Anaplasma marginala409

Ⅰ．边虫属Anaplasma409

七、边虫科Anaplasmatidae409

1．结肠小袋纤毛虫Balantidium coli410

Ⅰ．小袋虫属Balantidium410

八、袋形虫科Bursariidae410

1．十二指肠贾第虫Giardia duodenalis412

Ⅰ．贾第虫属Giardia412

九、鞭毛虫科Hexamitidae412

2．马媾疫锥虫Trypanosoma equiperdum413

1．伊氏锥虫Trypanosoma evansi413

十、锥虫科Trypanosomidae413

Ⅰ．锥虫属Trypanosoma413

3．杜氏利什曼原虫Leishmania donovani414

Ⅱ．利什曼属Leishmania414

（二）四川畜禽重要的蜱类和螨类及其分类检索表417

（一）蛛形虫的形态结构417

第六篇 蛛形虫　VOLUME Ⅵ　ARACHNIDS417

蛛形虫概述417

1．猪疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.suis418

Ⅰ．疥螨属Sarcoptes418

一、疥螨科Sarcoptidae418

2．牛疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.bovis419

3．兔疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.cuniculi420

4．马疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.equi421

5．兔背肛疥螨Notoedres cati var.cuniculi422

Ⅱ．背肛疥螨属Notoedres422

6．突变膝螨Cnemidocoptes matans423

Ⅲ．膝螨属Cnemidocoptes423

1．水牛痒螨Psoroptes equi var.natalensis424

Ⅰ．痒螨属Psoroptes424

二、痒螨科Psoroptidae424

2．绵羊痒螨Psoroptes equi var.ovis425

3．兔痒螨Psoroptes equi var.cuniculi426

1．鸡刺皮螨Dermanyssus gallinae427

Ⅰ．刺皮螨属Dermanyssus427

三、皮刺螨科Dermanyssidae427

1．猪蠕形螨Demodex phylloides428

Ⅰ．蠕形螨属Demodex428

四、蠕形螨科Demodicidae428

2．山羊蠕形螨Demodex ovis429

1．卵形硬蜱Ixodes ovatus431

Ⅰ．硬蜱属Ixodes431

五、硬蜱科Ixodidae431

2．拟蓖硬蜱Ixodes nuttallianus432

3．缺角血蜱Haemaphysalis inermis433

Ⅱ．血蜱属Haemaphysalis433

4．汶川血蜱Haemaphysalis warburtoni435

5．猛突血蜱Haemaphysalis montgomeryi436

6．阿坝革蜱Dermacentor abaensis437

Ⅲ．革蜱属Dermacentor437

7．边缘璃眼蜱Hyalomma marginatum438

Ⅳ．璃眼蜱属Hyalomma438

8．微小牛蜱Boophilus microplus439

Ⅴ．牛蜱属Boophilus439

1．波斯锐缘蜱Argas persicus441

Ⅰ．锐缘蜱属Argas441

六、软蜱科Argasidae441

（二）危害畜禽的昆虫的分类及检索表445

（一）昆虫的形态结构445

第七篇 昆虫　VOLUME Ⅶ　INSECTS445

昆虫概述445

1．黑腹胃蝇Gasterophilus percorum447

Ⅰ．胃蝇属Gasterophilus447

一、胃蝇科Gasterophilidae447

4．喉胃蝇Gasterophilus veterinus448

3．肠胃蝇Gasterophilus intestinalis448

2．红尾胃蝇Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis448

1．牛皮蝇Hypoderma bovis449

Ⅰ．皮蝇属Hypoderma449

二、狂蝇科Oestridae449

2．纹皮蝇Hypoderma lineatum450

3．羊狂蝇Oestrus ovis451

Ⅱ．狂蝇属Oestrus451

1．羊蜱蝇Melophagus ovinus452

Ⅰ．蜱蝇属Melophagus452

三、虱蝇科Hippoboscidae452

1．猪血虱Haematopinus suis453

Ⅰ．血虱属Haematopinus453

四、血虱科Haematopinidae453

2．瘤突血虱Haematopinus tuberculatus454

1．牛颚虱Linognathus vituli456

Ⅰ．颚虱属Linognathus456

五、颚虱科Linognathidae456

2．狭颚虱Linognathus stenopsis457

3．绵羊颚虱Linognathus ovillus458

4．侧管管虱Solenoptes capillatus459

Ⅱ．管虱属Solenoptes459

2．角领鸟虱Menacanthus cornutus461

1．火鸡领鸟虱Menacanthus stramineus461

六、短角鸟虱科Menoponidae461

Ⅰ．领鸟虱属Menacanthus461

3．小白领鸟虱Menacanthus pallidulus462

4．家鸡禽鸟虱Menopon gallinae463

Ⅱ．禽鸟虱属Menopon463

5．浣禽鸟虱Holomenopon leucoxanthus464

Ⅲ．浣禽鸟虱属Holomenopon464

1．家鸡姬鸟虱Goniocotes gallinae465

Ⅰ．姬鸟虱属Goniocotes465

七、长角鸟虱科Philopteridae465

2．家鸡圆鸟虱Goniodes dissimilis466

Ⅱ．圆鸟虱属Goniodes466

3．家鸡雷鸟虱lagopoecus sinensis467

Ⅲ．雷鸟虱属Lagopoecus467

4．家鸡长鸟虱Lipeurus caponis468

Ⅳ．长鸟虱属Lipeurus468

6．齿雁鸟虱Anatoecus dentatus469

Ⅵ．雁鸟虱属Anatoecus469

Ⅴ．鸭鸟虱属Anaticola469

5．长鸭鸟虱Anaticola crassicornis469

7．无齿雁鸟虱Anatoecus icterodes470

2．山羊住牛虱Bovicola(B.)caprae471

Ⅱ．住牛虱属Bovicola471

八、啮毛虱科Trichodectidae471

Ⅰ．沃尼虱属Werneckiella471

1．马沃尼虱Werneckiella equi471

1．锯齿舌形虫Linguatula serrata473

Ⅰ．舌形虫属Linguatula473

九、舌形虫科Linguatulidae473