西学基本经典 人类学类 金枝 英文 1PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Ⅰ．THE KING OF THE WOOD1

1．Diana and Virbius1

2．Artemis and Hippolytus6

3．Recapitulation7

Ⅱ．PRIESTLY KINGS9

Ⅲ．SYMPATHETIC MAGIC11

1．The Principlcs of Magic11

2．Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic12

3．Contagious Magic37

4．The Magician'S Progress45

Ⅳ．MAGIC AND RELIGION48

Ⅴ．THE MAGICAL CONTROL OF THE WEATHER60

1．The Public Magician60

2．The Magical Control of Rain62

3．The Magical Control of the Sun78

4．The Magical Control of the Wind80

Ⅵ．MAGICIANS AS KINGS83

Ⅶ．INCARNATE HUMAN GODS91

Ⅷ．DEPARTMENTAL KINGS OF NATURE106

Ⅸ．THE WORSHIP OF TREES109

1．Tree-spirits109

2．Beneficent Powers of Tree-spirits117

Ⅹ．RELICS OF TREE-WORSHIP IN MODERN EUROPE120

Ⅺ．THE INFLUENCE OF THE SEXES ON VEGETATION135

Ⅻ．THE SACRED MARRIAGE139

1．Diana as a Goddess of Fertility139

2．The Marriage of the Gods142

ⅩⅢ．THE KINGS OF ROME AND ALBA146

1．Numa and Egeria146

2．The King as Jupiter148

ⅩⅣ．THE SUCCESSION TO THE KINGDOM IN ANCIENT LATIUM152

ⅩⅤ．THE WORSHIP OF THE OAK159

ⅩⅥ．DIANUS AND DIANA161

ⅩⅦ．THE BURDEN OF ROYALTY168

1．Royal and Priestly TabooS168

2．Divorce of the Spiritual from the Temporal Power175

ⅩⅧ．THE PERILS OF THE SOUL178

1．The Soul as a Mannikin178

2．Absence and Recall of the Soul180

3．The Soul as a Shadow and a Reflection189

ⅩⅨ．TABOOED ACTS194

1．Taboos on Intercourse with Strangers194

2．Taboos on Eating and Drinking198

3．Taboos on showing the Face199

4．Taboos on quitting the House200

5．Taboos on leaving Food over200

ⅩⅩ．TABOOED PERSONS202

1．Chiefs and Kings tabooed202

2．Mourners tabooed205

3．Women tabooed at Menstruation and Childbirth207

4．Warriors tabooed210

5．Manslayers tabooed212

6．Hunters and Fishers tabooed216

ⅩⅪ．TABOOED THINGS223

1．The Meaning of Taboo223

2．Iron tabooed224

3．Sharp Weapons tabooed226

4．Blood tabooed227

5．The Head tabooed230

6．Hair tabooed231

7．Ceremonies at Hair-cutting233

8．Disposal of Cut Hair and Nails233

9．Spittle tabooed237

10．Foods tabooed238

11．Knots and Rings tabooed238

ⅩⅫ．TABOOED WORDS244

1．Personal Names tabooed244

2．Names of Relations tabooed249

3．Names of the Dead tabooed251

4．Names of Kings and other Sacred Persons tabooed257

5．Names of Gods tabooed260

ⅩⅩⅢ．OUR DEBT TO THE SAVAGE262

ⅩⅩⅣ．THE KILLING OF THE DIVINE KING264

1．The Mortality of the Gods264

2．Kings killed when their Strength fails265

3．Kings killed at the End of a Fixed Term274

ⅩⅩⅤ．TEMPORARY KINGS283

ⅩⅩⅥ．SACRIFICE OF THE KING'S SON289

ⅩⅩⅦ．SUCCESSION TO THE SOUL293

ⅩⅩⅧ．THE KILLING OF THE TREE-SPIRIT296

1．The Whitsuntide Mummers296

2．Burying the Carnival301

3．Carrying out Death307

4．Bringing in Summer311

5．Battle of Summer and Winter316

6．Death and Resurrection of Kostrubonko317

7．Death and Revival of Vegetation318

8．Analogous Rites in India319

9．The Magic Spring320

ⅩⅩⅨ．THE MYTH OF ADONIS324

ⅩⅩⅩ．ADONIS IN SYRIA327

ⅩⅩⅪ．ADONIS IN CYPRUS329

ⅩⅩⅫ．THE RITUAL OF ADONIS335

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ．THE GARDENS OF ADONIS341

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ．THE MYTH AND RITUAL OF ATTIS347

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ．ATTIS AS A GOD OF VEGETATION352

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ．HUMAN REPRESENTATIVES OF ATTIS353

ⅩⅩⅩⅦ．ORIENTAL RELIGIONS IN THE WEST356

ⅩⅩⅩⅧ．THE MYTH OF OSIRIS362

ⅩⅩⅩⅨ．THE RITUAL OF OSIRIS368

1．The Popular Rites368

2．The Official Rites373

ⅩL．THE NATURE OF OSIRIS377

1．Osiris a Corn-god377

2．Osiris a Tree-spirit380

3．Osiris a God of Fertility381

4．Osiris a God of the Dead381

ⅩLL．IsIs382

ⅩLⅡ．OSIRIS AND THE SUN384

ⅩLⅢ．DIONYSUS385

ⅩLⅣ．DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE393

ⅩLⅤ．THE CORN-MOTHER AND THE CORN-MAIDEN IN NORTHERN EUROPE399

ⅩLⅥ．THE CORN-MOTHER IN MANY LANDS412

1．The Corn-mother in America412

2．The Rice-mother in the East Indies413

3．The Spirit of the Corn embodied in Human Beings419

4．The Double Personification of the Corn as Mother and Daughter420

ⅩLⅦ．LITYERSES424

1．Songs of the Corn Reapers424

2．Killing the Corn-spirit425

3．Human Sacrifices for the Crops431

4．The Corn-spirit slain in his Human Representatives438

ⅩLⅧ．THE CORN-SPIRIT AS AN ANIMAL447

1．Animal Embodiments of the Corn-spirit447

2．The Corn-spirit as a Wolf or a Dog448

3．The Corn-spirit as a Cock450

4．The Corn-spirit as a Hare452

5．The Corn-spirit as a Cat453

6．The Corn-spirit as a Goat454

7．The Corn-spirit as a Bull,Cow,or Ox457

8．The Corn-spirit as a Horse or Mare459

9．The Corn-spirit as a Pig(Boar or Sow)460

10．On the Animal Embodiments of the Corn-spirit462

ⅩLⅨ．ANCIENT DEITIES OF VEGETATION AS ANIMALS464

1．Dionysus,the Goat and the Bull464

2．Demeter,the Pig and the Horse469

3．Attis,Adonis,and the Pig471

4．Osiris,the Pig and the Bull472

5．Virbius and the Horse476

L．EATING THE GOD479

1．The Sacrament of First-Fruits479

2．Eating the God among the Aztecs488

3．Many Manii at Aricia491

LⅠ．HOMOEOPATHIC MAGIC OF A FLESH DIET494

LⅡ．KILLING THE DIVINE ANIMAL499

1．Killing the Sacred Buzzard499

2．Killing the Sacred Ram500

3．Killing the Sacred Serpent501

4．Killing the Sacred Turtles502

5．Killing the Sacred Bear505

LⅢ．THE PROPITIATION OF WILD ANIMALS BY HUNTERS518

LⅣ．TYPES OF ANIMAL SACRAMENT532

1．The Egyptian and the Aino Types of Sacrament532

2．Processions with Sacred Animals535

LⅤ．THE TRANsFERENCE OF EVIL538

1．The Transference to Inanimate Objects538

2．The Transference to Animals540

3．The Transference to Men542

4．The Transference of Evil in Europe543

LⅥ．THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS546

1．The Omnipresence of Demons546

2．The Occasional Expulsion of Evils547

3．The Periodic Expulsion of Evils551

LⅦ．PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS562

1．The Expulsion of Embodied Evils562

2．The Occasional Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehiclc563

3．The Periodic Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle566

4．On Scapegoats in General574

LⅧ．HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY577

1．The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Rome577

2．The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece578

3．The Roman Saturnalia583

LⅨ．KILLING THE GoD IN MEXICO587

LⅩ．BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH592

1．Not to touch the Earth592

2．Not to see the Sun595

3．The Seclusion of Girls at Puberty595

4．Reasons for the Seclusion of Girls at Puberty603

LⅪ．THE MYTH OF BALDER607

LⅫ．THE FIRE FESTIVALS OF EUROPE609

1．The Fire-festivals in general609

2．The Lenten Fires609

3．The Easter Fires614

4．The Beltane Fires617

5．The Midsummer Fires622

6．The Hallowe'en Fires632

7．The Midwinter Fires636

8．The Need-fire638

LⅩⅢ．THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE-FESTIVALS641

1．On the Fire-festivals in general641

2．The Solar Theory of the Fire-festivals643

3．The Purificatory Theory of the Fire-festivals647

LⅩⅣ．THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES650

1．The Burning of Effigies in the Fires650

2．The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires652

LⅩⅤ．BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE658

LⅩⅥ．THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES667

LⅩⅦ．THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM679

1．The External Soul in Inanimate Things679

2．The External Soul in Plants681

3．The External Soul in Animals683

4．The Ritual of Death and Resurrection691

LⅩⅧ．THE GOLDEN BOUGH701

LⅩⅨ．FAREWELL TO NEMI711

INDEX715