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PART Ⅰ.THE COLONIAL PERIOD1

1 THE GREAT MIGRATION TO AMERICA1

The Agencies of American Colonization1

The Colonial Peoples5

The Process of Colonization9

2 COLONIAL AGRICULTURE,INDUSTRY,AND COMMERCE14

The Land and the Westward Movement14

Industrial and Commercial Development19

3 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROGRESS26

The Leadership of the Churches26

Schools and Colleges30

The Colonial Press32

The Evolution in Political Institutions34

4 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLONLAL NATIONALISM39

Relations with the Indians and the French39

The Effects of Warfare on the Colonies43

Colonial Relations with the British Govemment45

Summary of the Colonial Period51

PART Ⅱ．CONFLICT AND INDEPENDENCE54

5 THE NEW COURSE IN BRITISH IMPERIAL POLICY54

George III and His System54

George III's Ministers and Their Colonial Policies55

Colonial Resistance Forces Repeal58

Resumption of British Revenue and Commercial Policies62

Renewed Resistance in America63

Retaliation by the British Government66

From Reform to Revolution in America67

6 THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION70

Resistance and Retaliation70

American Independence72

The Establishment of Government and the New Allegiance76

Military Affairs81

The Finances of the Revolution89

The Diplomacy of the Revolution91

Peace at Last94

Summary of the Revolutionary Period96

PART Ⅲ．FOUNDATIONS OF THE UNION AND NATIONAL POLITICS99

7 THE FORMATION OF THE CONSTITUTION99

The Promise and the Difficulties of America99

The Calling of a Constitutional Convention102

The Framing of the Constitution104

The Struggle over Ratification112

8 THE CLASH OF POLITICAL PARTIES115

The Men and Measures of the New Government115

The Rise of Political Parties119

Foreign Influences and Domestic Politics122

9 THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICANS IN POWER132

Republican Principles and Policies132

The Republicans and the Great West134

The Republican War for Commercial Independence138

The Republicans Nationalized144

The National Decisions of Chief Justice Marshall149

Summary of the Union and National Politics152

PART Ⅳ．THE WEST AND JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY155

10 THE FARMERS BEYOND THE APPALACHIANS155

Preparation for Western Settlement155

The Western Migration and New States158

The Spirit of the Frontier164

The West and the East Meet165

11 JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY170

The Democratic Movement in the East170

The New Democracy Enters the Arena174

The New Democracy at Washington179

The Rise of the Whigs186

The Interaction of American and European Opinion190

12 THE MIDDLE BORDER AND THE GREAT WEST194

TheAdvance of the Middle Border194

On to the Pacific—Texas and the Mexican War197

The Pacific Coast and Utah203

Summary of Western Development and National Politics209

PART Ⅴ．SECTIONAL CONFLICT AND RECONSTRUCTION211

13 THE RISE OF THE INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM211

The Industrial Revolution211

The Industrial Revolution and National Politics219

14 THE PLANTING SYSTEM AND NATIONAL POLITICS226

Slavery—North and South226

Slavery in National Politics231

The Drift of Events toward the Irrepressible Conflict237

15 THE CIVIL WAR A ND RECONSTRUCTION245

The Southem Confederacy245

The War Measures of the Federal Govemment250

The Results of the Civil War260

Reconstruction in the South264

Summary of the Sectional Conflict267

PART Ⅵ．NATIONAL GROWTH AND WORLD POLITICS270

16 THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC EVOLUTION OF THE SOUTH270

The South at the Close of the War270

The Restoration of White Supremacy272

The Economic Advance of the South277

17 BUSINESS ENTERPRISE AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY285

Railways and Industry285

The Supremacy of the Republican Party(1861-85)293

The Growth of Opposition to Republican Rule297

18 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREAT WEST302

The Railways As Trail Blazers302

The Evolution of Grazing and Agriculture306

Mining and Manufacturing in the West310

The Admission of New States313

The Influence ofthe Far West on National Life316

19 DOMESTIC ISSUES BEFORE THE COUNTRY(1865-1897)322

The Currency Question323

The Protective Tariff and Taxation327

The Railways and Trusts329

The Minor Parties and Unrest330

The Sound Money Battle of 1896333

Republican Measures and Results337

20 AMERICA A WORLD POWER(1865-1900)340

American Foreign Relations(1865-98）340

Cuba and the Spanish War346

American Policies in the Philippines and the Orient355

Summary of National Growth and World Politics360

PART Ⅶ．PROGRESSIVE DEMOCRACY AND THE WORLD WAR362

21 THE EVOLUTION OF REPUBLICAN POLICIES(1901-1913)362

Foreign Affairs363

Colonial Administration367

The Roosevelt Domestic Policies369

Legislative and Executive Activities372

The Administration of President Taft376

Progressive Insurgency and the Election of 1912378

22 THE SPIRIT OF REFORM IN AMERICA382

An Age of Criticism382

Political Reforms384

Measures of Economic Reform389

23 THE NEW POLITICAL DEMOCRACY395

The Rise of the Woman Movement396

The National Struggle for Woman Suffrage401

24 INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY406

Cooperation between Employers and Employees407

The Rise and Growth of Organized Labor408

The Wider Relations of Organized Labor411

Immigration and Americanization414

25 PRESIDENT WILSON AND THE WORLD WAR418

Domestic Legislation418

Colonial and Foreign Policies421

The United States and the European War424

The United States at War430

The Settlement at Paris436

Summary of Democracy and the World War442