生态公益林补偿理论与实践PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Preface1

Chapter 1 Introduction1

1 Overview of forest sources1

1.1 Definition of forest and some other concepts concerned1

前言1

第一章 概述1

1．1 森林及其相关概念1

1 森林资源概述1

1.2 Forest sources2

1．2 森林资源2

2 Ecological forests4

2 生态公益林4

2.1 Category and definition of ecological forest5

2．1 生态公益林的范畴及定义5

2.2 Problems as a result of marking off of ecological forest6

2．2 划分出生态公益林经营后所存在的问题6

2.3 Ecological forests in Guangdong Province7

2．3 广东省生态公益林建设的现状7

2.4 Distributive principle for ecological forests8

2．4 生态公益林布局所依据的原则8

2.5 Development and review of benefit assessment and compensation of ecological forests9

2．5 生态公益林效益评价和补偿的国内外研究动态及趋势9

1 森林的水土保持效益14

Chapter 2 Service function of forest ecosystems14

1 Water and soil conservation function of forests14

1.1 Soil erosion and its impact14

1.2 General condition of soil erosion in drainage area of the Yellow River and the Yangtse River14

第二章 森林生态系统服务功能评述14

1．1 水土流失及其危害14

1．2 黄河、长江流域水土流失概况14

1．3 广东省水上流失及其现状16

1.3 Soil erosion in Guangdong Province16

1.4 Function of forests in water and soil conservation17

1．4 森林在水土保持中的作用17

1．5 水土保持生态效益的经济计量评价方法19

1.5 Assessing the ecological benefit of water and soil conservation: an economic method19

2．1 国内外森林水文生态效益研究结果概述25

2 森林的水文生态效益25

2.1 An overview25

2 The hydrological benefit of forests25

2．2 森林植被覆盖率变迁与珠江水患26

2.2 Variance of forest cover and the Pearl River flood26

2.3 Assessment indices for the hydrological benefit of27

2．3 森林水文生态效益评价指标分述27

3．1 广东省气候特征概述34

3 The impact of forest on microclimate34

3.1 The general climate condition in Guangdong Province34

3 森林对小气候环境因子的综合改造作用34

3．2 森林的小气候效应37

3.2 Function of forests on microclimate37

4．1 地带性森林的生物多样性（以鼎湖山为例）43

4 Biodiversity conservation function of forests43

4 保育生物多样性43

4.1 Biodiversity of the natural forest in Dinghushan-an example43

4．2 生态恢复过程中的生物多样性变化（以鹤山、小良等地为例）46

4.2 The variation of biodiversity in the process of ecological restoration in Heshan and Xiaoliang46

5．1 吸收■CO2放出O2的作用47

5 Atmosphere purification and regeneration function47

5 净化和更新大气作用47

5.1 Balancing of ■CO2 and O247

5．2 减尘滞尘作用48

5.2 Dust reducing48

5．4 杀菌作用49

5．3 吸收■SO2作用49

5.4 Sterilizing function49

5.3 ■SO2 absorption49

5．5 减少噪音作用50

5．6 其它净化作用50

5.6 Other purification functions50

5.5 Noise abating50

1 生态公益林的最小面积及质量评价的指标体系51

1．1 有关最小面积的问题探讨51

1.1 Factors concerning the minimum area51

1 The minimum area and the index system for quality assessment51

Chapter 3 The pattern of ecological forest and its reconstruction51

第三章 生态公益林的模式及改造51

1．2 指标体系53

1.2 Index system53

2 Index and its measurement of stability and trend assessment55

2.1 The indices for stability and trend assessment55

2 稳定性与发展趋势评价指标及测量55

2．1 稳定性与发展趋势评价指标55

2．2 稳定性与发展趋势的评估57

2.2 Stability and trend analysis57

3 The best pattern for ecological forests in Guangdong Province58

3 广东省最佳生态公益林的林分模式58

3．2 林分结构与生态效益59

3.2 Forest structure and ecological benefits59

3．1 林分状况59

3.1 Forest standing59

3.3 Comparison on the ecological factors among different forests60

3.4 Benefit analysis of the best pattern of ecological forests60

3．4 最佳生态公益林模式效益分析60

3．3 不同林分的生态因子对比60

3.5 Some suggestions for the stand reconstruction of the ecological forests in Guangdong province62

4 The choice of species and techniques in the ecological forest reconstruction62

4 生态公益林改造的树种选择和技术问题62

3．5 广东省生态公益林林分改造建议62

4．1 广东生态公益林的现状与问题63

4.1 The present condition and problems of the ecological forests in Guangdong province63

4．2 广东山区森林植被特点65

4.2 The characteristics of the forests in the mountainous areas of Guangdong province65

4.3 Some major species in the ecological forest reconstruction in Guangdong province68

4．3 广东生态公益林改造中的树种选择及主要树种介绍68

4．4 广东省生态公益林改造中的几个技术问题73

1 Generality of forest ecological resources75

Chapter 4 Approach on economic theories concerning ecological benefits75

第四章 生态效益计量经济理论探讨75

1 森林生态资源概说75

1.1 Forest resources and forest ecological benefits76

1．1 森林生态资源与森林生态效益76

1 2 Values of ecological function and ecological benefits of forest76

1．2 森林生态功能价值与森林生态效益价值76

1.3 Property of the forest ecological resource issues77

1.4 Forest ecological products and consumers77

1．4 森林生态产品与服务对象77

1．3 森林生态资源产业的性质77

1.5 The marketing of forest resources between producers and customers78

1.6 Factors considered in evaluating the ecological sources of forests78

1．6 森林生态资源评价中应注意的问题78

1．5 森林生态资源生产者和消费者的市场交易78

2．1 森林生态资源评估的理论依据79

2 森林生态资源评价的方法79

2.1 Theoretical basis79

2 The methods of forest ecological resource evaluation79

2．2 森林生态服务功能的价值评估方法82

2.2 The method for evaluating the ecological service function of forests82

3 森林生态资源评价的价格界定84

3 Price scope for forest ecological resources84

3．1 内部效果价格界定85

3．2 外部效果价格界定85

3．3 无形效果价格界定85

4 生态公益林价值的计量经济评价体系85

4 Evaluation system for ecological forests85

3.3 Price for immaterial effects85

3.2 Price for external effects85

3.1 Price for internal effects85

4.1 Market-substitution method86

4．1 替代市场法86

4．2 模拟市场法94

4.2 Market-simulation method94

第五章 广东省生态公益林效益的经济评价97

1 现有的森林资源状况97

Chapter 5 The benefit of the ecological forests in Guangdong Province: an economic evaluation97

1．1 生态公益林97

1. 1 Ecological forests97

1 The forest resources in Guangdong Province97

1．2 经济用材林状况98

1. 2 Economic forests98

1．3 总体评价100

1. 3 General evaluation100

2 生态公益林有形产品的经济评价101

2.1 Economic value of timber101

2 Economic evaluation for the material products of ecological forests101

2．1 木材的经济价值101

3．1 水源涵养效益102

2．2 薪碳柴的价值102

3 生态公益林生态效益的经济评价102

3.1 Water conservation102

3 Economic evaluation of the ecological benefits102

2.2 Economic value of firewood102

3.2 Balancing atmospheric components104

3．2 维持大气平衡的效益104

3.3 Soil amendment107

3．3 改良土壤效益107

3.4 Soil and nutrient conservation107

3．4 固土保肥效益107

3.5 Ecological tourism108

3．5 环境生态旅游效益108

4 Composition analysis on the economic benefits of ecological forests109

4 生态公益林经济效益组成分析109

3.6 Biodiversity conservation109

3．6 生物多样性保育价值109

Chapter 6 The approach and mechanism of economic compensation of ecological forests112

1．1 复杂性112

1 补偿的复杂性、必要性与可行性112

第六章 生态公益林的补偿途径及机制112

1 The complexity, necessity and feasibility of compensation112

1.1 The complexity112

1.2 The necessity113

1．2 必要性113

1.3 The feasibility115

1．3 可行性115

2 Quantitative analysis of the compensation in Guangdong province117

2.1 General principles117

2．1 总则117

2 广东省生态公益林的补偿额度分析117

2．2 补偿量的确定118

2.2 Determining the quantum of the compensation118

2.3 Allocation of the compensation quantum119

2．3 补偿量的分配119

3 Method analysis of economic compensation for ecological forests in Guangdong province120

3 广东省生态公益林的补偿方式分析120

3 1 The principles of equivalent compensation for various proprietorship121

3.2 The principle compensated by social groups121

3.3 The principle of uneven compensation by citizens121

4.1 Legislation121

4 Implementation strategy analysis121

4 保障补偿机制得以实行的措施分析121

3．3 社会公众补偿量的非平均性原则121

3．2 社会集团的补偿量内部消化原则121

3．1 各种所有制生态公益林得到等效补偿的原则121

4．1 立法121

4.2 Establish a management organization122

4．4 加强科学研究122

4.3 Making efforts to increase public awareness122

4.4 Enhancing scientific research122

4．3 加强宣传教育122

4．2 成立专门机构122

5 The criterion for non - ecological forest management123

5．1 森林的分类经营123

5.1 Forest classified management123

5 非生态公益林经营的规范问题123

5.2 The criterion for classification of non - ecological forests124

5．2 建立非生态公益林经营的规范124

References125

参考文献125