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语言与文化PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 李佐文，郑朝红编著 著
- 出版社： 保定：河北大学出版社
- ISBN：781097095X
- 出版时间：2005
- 标注页数：161页
- 文件大小：6MB
- 文件页数：170页
- 主题词：英语－关系－文化－西方国家
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图书目录
Chapter One Language and Culture:An Introduction1
Ⅰ．Language1
1．What is language?2
2．Characteristics of language2
Ⅱ．Culture4
1．What is culture?4
2．Characteristics of culture5
3．Relationship between language and culture7
Ⅲ．Thought9
1．What is thought?9
2．Relationship between language and thought9
Ⅳ．Language,Culture and Thought11
Words and Expressions11
Topics for Discussion13
Chapter Two Word Meaning and Culture14
Ⅰ．Word Meaning14
Ⅱ．Word Meaning and Culture16
1．Words with basically the same cultural meanings16
2．Words with partially equivalent cultural meanings18
3．Words with greatly different cultural meanings25
4．Words with completely different cultural meanings30
5．Words with cultural meanings absent in the other35
Ⅲ．Summary42
Words and Expressions44
Topics for Discussion47
Chapter Three Grammar and Culture50
Ⅰ．Grammatical Explicitness of English and Grammatical Implicitness of Chinese50
1．Grammatical morphemes51
2．Subject prominence and topic prominence57
3．Hypotactic relations vs paratactic relations61
4．Grammatical explicitness vs grammatical implicitness and culture62
Ⅱ．Word Order63
1．Left branching pattern and right branching pattern63
2．Pre-modification and post-modification65
3．The order of the date,name of the units and the address,etc.69
4．The order of interrogative sentences70
5．Word order and culture72
Ⅲ．Responses to Negative Questions74
Ⅳ．Tables of Grammatical Terms76
Words and Expressions77
Topics for Discussion77
Chapter Four Text and Culture79
Ⅰ．A General Introduction79
1．What is a text?79
2．Culture in texts79
Ⅱ．Textual Connectives80
1．Cohesion and coherence80
2．Hypotactic and paratactic84
3．Textual connectives in four main categories of logical relationships between ad-joining sentences86
Ⅲ．Text Structures91
1．Deductive structure vs inductive Structure92
2．Linear structure vs circular Structure96
Ⅳ．Styles100
1．Writing styles100
2．Speaking styles102
Ⅴ．Summary105
Words and Expressions106
Topics for Discussion107
Chapter Five Simile,Metaphor and Culture108
Ⅰ．General Remarks108
Ⅱ．Cultural-alike Associations109
Ⅲ．Cultural Distinct Association110
Ⅳ．Summary115
Words and Expressions116
Topics for Discussion116
Chapter Six Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversation118
Ⅰ．Vocatives and Culture118
1．Names118
2．Standard appellatives123
Ⅱ．Greetings and Farewells123
1．Greetings123
2．Farewells124
Ⅲ．How to Make Introductions125
Ⅳ．Compliments and Responses126
Ⅴ．Different Verbal Conventions in Phone Calls129
Ⅵ．Thanks and Replies130
Ⅶ．Apologies and Replies132
Ⅷ．Invitations and Replies132
Ⅸ．Gift-giving and Responses133
Ⅹ．Summary134
Words and Expressions135
Topics for Discussion136
Chapter Seven Culture and Image Transfer137
Ⅰ．Introduction137
Ⅱ．Methods of Image Transfer138
1．Image reproduction138
2．Image substitution140
3．Image omission141
Ⅲ．Summary143
Words and Expressions144
Topics for Discussion144
Chapter Eight Culture in English Study145
Ⅰ．The Importance of Culture Learning in English Study145
Ⅱ．How to Learn Culture During English Study146
1．To eradicate two false ideas about English study147
2．To cultivate"cultural creativity"148
3．How to learn culture in a macroscopic way in English study150
4．How to learn a culture in a microcosmic way152
Ⅲ．Cultural Linguistics154
Words and Expressions154
Topics for Discussion157
Bibliography158