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上篇 概论3

一、分类地位3

二、地理分布5

三、危害方式6

四、寄主范围7

五、不同类群的鉴别9

六、经济意义14

（一）对水果生产的影响14

（二）对水果贸易的影响15

七、检疫和治理16

（一）部分国家或地区检疫法规中的有关内容16

（二）有害生物风险分析18

（三）检疫和治理的措施19

八、世界贸易组织有关原则协议的启示22

参考文献25

下篇 各论33

一、瘤蚜科Phylloxeridae33

1．梨黄粉蚜Aphanostigma jakusuiensis(Kishida)33

2．梨矮蚜Aphanostigma piri(Cholodkovsky)34

参考文献34

二、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae35

3．摩氏奥粉蚧Allococcus morrisoni Ezzat et McConnell37

4．香蕉灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus alazon Williams38

5．凤梨灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus brevipes(Ckll.)39

6．灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley42

7．柿绒粉蚧Eriococcus kaki Kuwana42

8．木槿曼粉蚧Maconellicoccus hirsutus(Green)44

9．柑橘堆粉蚧Nipaecoccus vastator(Mask.)46

10．甘蔗簇粉蚧Paraputo hispidus(Morr.)48

11．柿树绵粉蚧Pheruous pergandei Ckll49

12．柑橘刺粉蚧Planococcus citri Risso51

13．南洋刺粉蚧Planococcus lilacius Ckll．53

14．大洋刺粉蚧Planococcus pacificus Cox55

15．橘小粉蚧Pseudococcus citriculus Green57

16．康氏粉蚧Pseudococcus comstocki(kuwana)58

17．葡萄粉蚧Pseudococcus maritimus(Ehrhorn)60

参考文献61

三、蚧科Coccidae62

18．大红蜡蚧Ceroplastes rubens Maskell64

19．无花果蜡蚧Ceroplastes rusci(L.)66

20．芒果树软蚧Coccus moestus De Lotto67

21．刷毛缘软蚧Coccus viridis(Green)69

22．日本龟蜡蚧Paracerostegia japonica(Green)71

23．水木坚蚧Parthenolecanium corni(Bouche)73

24．橄榄黑盔蚧Saissetia oleae(Oliver)75

25．七角星蜡蚧Vinsonia stellifera(Westwood)78

参考文献80

四、盾蚧科Diaspidae80

26．鳄梨钹盾蚧Abgrallaspis perseus Davidson85

27．白点椰盾蚧Acutaspis albopicta(Cockerell)86

28．橘红肾盾蚧Aonidiella aurantii Maskell88

29．橘黄圆肾盾蚧Aonidiella citrina(Coquillet)91

30．香蕉肾盾蚧Aonidiella cornperei McKenzie93

31．苏铁肾盾蚧Aonidiella inornata McKenzie94

32．东方肾盾蚧Aonidiella orientalis(Newstead)96

33．透明圆盾蚧Aspidiotus destructor Signoret98

34．常春圆盾蚧Aspidiotus herii Bouche101

35．柑橘白轮蚧Aulacaspis citri Chen102

36．芒果白轮蚧Aulacaspis tubercularis(Newstead)104

37．褐圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus aonidum(L.)108

38．橙圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus dictyospermi(Morgan)111

39．桃白圆盾蚧Epidiaspis leperii(Signoret)114

40．象鼻围盾蚧Fiorinia proboscidaria Green116

41．棕栉盾蚧Hemiberlesia lataniae(Signoret)118

42．黑丝盾蚧Ischnaspis longirostris(Signoret)120

43．紫蛎蚧Lepidosaphes beckii(Newman)121

44．梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes conchiformoides Borchsenius125

45．长蛎蚧Lepidosaphes gloverii(Packard)127

46．晋梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes pyrorum Tang130

47．芒果蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tapleyi Williams132

48．东京蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tokionis(Kuwana)134

49．日本长盾蚧Lopholeucaspis japonica(Cockerell)136

50．黑盾蚧Melanaspis rhizophorae(Cockerell)138

51．矛盾蚧Metaspidiotus stauntoniae(Takahashi)140

52．枣片盾蚧Parlatoria blanchardii(Targioni)141

53．灰片盾蚧Parlatoria cinerea Doane et Hadden143

54．灰白片盾蚧Parlatoria crypta Mckenzie145

55．糠片盾蚧Parlatoria pergandii Comstock147

56．黄片盾蚧Parlatoria proteus(Curtis)150

57．黑片盾蚧Parlatoria ziziphi(Lucas)150

58．棉并盾蚧Pinnaspis strachani(Cooley)154

59．网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia duplex(Cockerell)156

60．三叶网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis(Green)158

61．桑拟轮蚧Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni)160

62．梨笠盾蚧Quadraspidiotus perniciosus(Comstock)163

63．刺盾蚧Selenaspidus articulatus Morgan165

64．凹圆盾蚧Temnaspidiotus excisus Green167

65．橘矢尖蚧Unaspis citri(Comstock)169

66．矢尖蚧Unaspis yanonensis(Kuwana)171

参考文献173

五、细蛾科Gracillariidae174

67．荔枝细蛾Conopomorpha litchiella Bradley174

68．爻纹细蛾Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley175

参考文献177

六、麦蛾科Gelechiidae178

69．桃条麦蛾Anarsia lineatella Zeller179

参考文献180

七、巢蛾科Yponomeutidae181

70．橘花巢蛾Prays citri Milliere181

71．橘果巢蛾Prays endocarpa Meyr183

参考文献183

八、举肢蛾科Heliodinidae184

72．桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda auriferella(Walker)184

73．柿举肢蛾Stathmopoda massinissa Meyrick186

74．猕猴桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda skelloni Butler186

参考文献189

九、织蛾科Oecophoridae189

75．番荔枝织蛾Cerconota anonella Sepp190

76．鳄梨织蛾Stenoma catenifer Walsingham190

参考文献192

十、卷蛾科Tortricidae193

77．拟小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes cyrtosema Meyrick198

78．小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes fasciata Walsingham200

79．苹小卷叶蛾Adoxophyes orana(Fischer von Roslerstamm)201

80．后黄卷蛾Archips asiaticus Walsingham203

81．果黄卷蛾Archips podanus(Scopoli)204

82．蔷薇黄卷蛾Archips rosanus(L.)206

83．橘带卷蛾Argyrotaenia citrana Fernald207

84．苹带卷蛾Argyrotaenia ljungiana Thunberg208

85．红带卷蛾Argyrotaenia velutinana(Walker)209

86．荷兰石竹卷蛾Cacoecimorpha pronubana(Hubner)210

87．玫瑰色卷蛾Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris)212

88．相思子异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia illepida(Butler)214

89．苹果异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia leucotreta(Meyrick)215

90．黑点褐卷叶蛾Cryptophlebia ombrodelta(Lower)217

91．斜纹卷蛾Ctenopseustis obliquana(Walker)219

92．李小食心虫Cydia funebrana(Treitschke)221

93．苹小食心虫Cydia inopinata Heinrich222

94．山楂食心虫Cydia janthinana(Duponchel)224

95．梨小食心虫Cydia molesta(Busck)225

96．樱小食心虫Cydia packardi(Zeller)226

97．苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.)228

98．杏小食心虫Cydia prunivora(Walsh)230

99．梨蠹蛾Cydia pyrivora(Danilevskii)231

100．栗子小卷蛾Cydia splendana(Hubner)233

101．苹果卷叶蛾Epiphyas postvittana(Walker)234

102．芽广翅小卷蛾Hedya dimidioalba(Retzius)235

103．李广翅小卷蛾Hedya pruniana(Hubner)237

104．褐带长卷叶蛾Homona coffearia(Nietner)238

105．葡萄卷蛾Lobesia botrana(Denis ＆ Schiffermuller)240

106．果褐卷蛾Pandemis cerasana(Hubner)241

107．苹褐卷蛾Pandemis heparana(Denis ＆ Schiffermulle)242

108．三线褐卷蛾Pandemis limitata(Robinson)243

109．新西兰卷蛾Planotortrix excessana(Walker)244

110．葡萄小卷蛾Polychrosis viteata Clemens245

111．桃白小卷蛾Spilonota albicana(Motschulsky)246

参考文献247

十一、蛀果蛾科Carposinidae249

112．桃蛀果蛾Carposina sasakii Matsumura250

参考文献251

十二、螟蛾科Pyralidae251

113．樱桃峰斑螟Acrobasis tricolorella(Grote)253

114．越橘峰斑螟Acrobasis vacinii(Riley)254

115．芒果螟Citripestis eutraphera(Meyrick)255

116．橘蛀果螟Citripestis sagittiferella Moore255

117．高粱穗隐斑螟Cryptoblabes gnidiella(Milliere)257

118．黄瓜绢野螟Diaphania nitidalis(Stoll)258

119．桃蛀野螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee259

120．石榴螟Ectomyelois ceratoniae(Zeller)261

121．番荔枝螟Ectomyelois decolor(Zeller)263

122．曼蜜螟Ectomyelois muriscis(Dyar)264

123．香梨优斑螟Euzophera pyriella Yang266

124．梨云翅斑螟Nephopteryx pirivorella Matsumura266

125．印度谷螟Plodia interpunctella Hübner268

126．北方啄螟Zophodia convolutella(Hübner)269

参考文献270

十三、夜蛾科Noctuidae272

127．枣绮夜蛾Eublemma parva Hübner272

参考文献273

十四、灰蝶科Lycaenidae274

128．荔枝小灰蝶Deudorix epijarbas Moore274

129．石榴小灰蝶Deudorix isocrates F275

参考文献277

十五、象虫科Curculionidae277

130．苹象Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say279

131．西瓜象Baris granulipennis(Tournier)280

132．墨西哥鳄梨象Conotrachelus aguacatae Barber281

133．榅桲象Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh283

134．李象Conotrachelus nenuphar(Herbst)283

135．鳄梨象Conotrachelus perseae Barber284

136．番石榴象Conotrachelus psidii Marshall286

137．人心果象Conotrachelus sapotae Barber287

138．美洲鳄梨象Conotrachelus serpentinus(Klug)288

139．葡萄象Craponius inaequalis(Say)289

140．栗象Curculio davidi Fairmaire290

141．欧洲栗象Curculio elephas(Gyllenhal)291

142．云南芒果象Curculio sp292

143．美国英象Heilipus apiatus Oliver293

144．墨西哥英象Heilipus lauri Boh294

145．巴拿马英象Heilipus perseae Barber295

146．中美英象Heilipus pittieri Barber297

147．番石榴大眼象Lechriops psidii Marshall298

148．苹虎Rhynchites aequatus(L.)299

149．樱桃虎Rhynchites auratus Scop299

150．欧洲苹虎Rhynchites bacchus L301

151．桃虎Rhynchites confragrossicollis Voss302

152．李虎Rhynchites cupreus L303

153．杏虎Rhynchites faldermanni Schonh303

154．梨虎Rhynchites foveipennis Fairmaire305

155．日本苹虎Rhynchites heros Roelofs306

156．芒果果肉象Sternochetus frigidus(F.)306

157．芒果果核象Sternochetus mangiferae(F.)308

158．芒果象甲Sternochetus olivieri(Faust)310

参考文献310

十六、叶蜂科Tenthredinidae311

159．梨叶蜂Hoplocampa brevis(Klug)312

160．樱桃叶蜂Hoplocampa cookei(Clarke)313

161．山楂叶蜂Hoplocampa crataegi(Klug)315

162．李叶蜂Hoplocampa flava(L.)316

163．稠李叶蜂Hoplocampa lacteipennis Rohwer316

164．李小叶蜂Hoplocampa minuta(Klug)318

165．唐棣叶蜂Hoplocampa montanicola Rohwer318

166．梨实蜂Hoplocampa pyricola Rohwer320

167．苹叶蜂Hoplocampa testudinea(Klug)321

参考文献322

十七、籽蜂科Eurytomidae324

168．扁桃仁蜂Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein326

169．桃仁蜂Eurytoma maslovskii Nikolskaya326

170．杏仁蜂Eurytoma samsonowi Vasiljev326

171．李仁蜂Eurytoma schreineri Schreiner328

参考文献328

十八、瘿蚊科Cecidomyiidae330

172．白沙瓦按瘿蚊Anjeerodiplosis peshawarensis Mani331

173．无花果阿瘿蚊Asphotrophia fici Barnes333

174．梨实康瘿蚊Contarinia pyrivora(Riley)333

175．弗州康瘿蚊Contarinia virginianiae Felt335

176．番樱桃达瘿蚊Dasyneura eugeniae Felt336

177．佛州费瘿蚊Ficiomyia birdi Felt336

178．无花果费瘿蚊Ficiomyia perarticulata Felt337

179．短角毛瘿蚊Lasioptera berlesiana Paoli338

180．无花果么瘿蚊Meterdiplosis fici Barnes339

181．橘实雷瘿蚊(柚实瘿蚊)Resseliella citrifrugis Jiang340

182．油橄榄三眼瘿蚊Trisopsis oleae Kieffer342

参考文献343

十九、尖尾蝇科Lonchaeidae344

183．无花果尖尾蝇Silba virescens Macquart345

参考文献347

二十、实蝇科Tephritidae348

1g4．安氏按实蝇Anastrepha antunesi Costa Lima357

185．番石榴按实蝇Anastrepha bistrigata Bezzi359

186．同宗按实蝇Anastrepha consobrina(Loew)360

187．异型按实蝇Anastrepha daciformis Bezzi361

188．音加按实蝇Anastrepha distincta Greene362

189．巴西按实蝇Anastrepha ethalea(Walker)363

190．南美按实蝇Anastrepha fraterculus(Wiedemann)364

191．南美瓜按实蝇Anastrepha grandis(Macquart)366

192．桃榄按实蝇Anastrepha leptozona Hendel368

193．利马按实蝇Anastrepha limae Stone369

194．墨西哥按实蝇Anastrepha ludens(Loew)370

195．星苹果按实蝇Anastrepha macrura Hendel371

196．阿根廷按实蝇Anastrepha mburucuyae Blandchard373

197．岷地按实蝇Anastrepha minensis Lima373

198．黑纹按实蝇Anastrepha nigrifascia Stone373

199．西印度按实蝇Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart)374

200．长鞘按实蝇Anastrepha ocresia(Walker)376

201．异纹按实蝇Anastrepha ornata Aldrich377

202．灰翅按实蝇Anastrepha pallidipennis Greene378

203．巴拿马按实蝇Anastrepha panamensis Greene379

204．帕氏按实蝇Anastrepha parishi Stone381

205．西番莲按实蝇Anastrepha passiflorae Greene381

206．实害按实蝇Anastrepha perdita Stone382

207．纹齐按实蝇Anastrepha pseudoparallela(Loew)383

208．刻纹按实蝇Anastrepha punctata Hendel384

209．瑞地亚按实蝇Anastrepha rheediae Stone385

210．箭尾按实蝇Anastrepha sagittata(Stone)386

211．斯氏按实蝇Anastrepha schultzi Blanchard387

212．山榄按实蝇Anastrepha serpentina(Wiedemann)387

213小妹按实蝇Anastrepha sorocula Zucchi389

214．秘鲁按实蝇Anastrepha steyskali Korytkowski389

215．条纹按实蝇Anastrepha striata Schiner390

216．加勒比按实蝇Anastrepha suspensa(Loew)390

217．桃按实蝇Anastrepha turicai Blanchard392

218．双带果实蝇Bactrocera albistrigata(de Meijere)393

219．澳北果实蝇Bactrocera aquilonis(May)394

220．巴新几果实蝇Bactrocera atrisetosa(Perkins)395

221．阳桃果实蝇Bactrocera carambolae Drew ＆ Hancock397

222．卡利果实蝇Bactrocera caryae(Kapoor)398

223．显尾果实蝇Bactrocera caudata(F.)399

224．颜带果实蝇Bactrocera cilifer(Hendel)400

225．同宗果实蝇Bactrocera cognata(Hardy ＆ Adachi)400

226．突胫果实蝇Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi)401

227．黄瓜果实蝇Bactrocera cucumis(French)402

228．瓜实蝇Bactrocera cucurbitae(Coquillett)403

229．橘果实蝇Bactrocera curvipennis(Froggatt)405

230．中日果实蝇Bactrocera depressa(Shiraki)406

231．柿果实蝇Bactrocera diospyri(Drew)407

232．面包果实蝇Bactrocera distincta(Malloch)408

233．橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel)409

234．桃榄果实蝇Bactrocera dorsaloides(Hardy ＆ Adachi)410

235．澳巴果实蝇Bactrocera endiandrae(Perkins ＆ May)411

236．宽带果实蝇Bactrocera expandens(Walker)412

237．光颜果实蝇Bactrocera facialis(Coquillett)414

238．单带果实蝇Bactrocera frauenfeldi(Schiner)415

239．离斑果实蝇Bactrocera isolata(Hardy)416

240．扎氏果实蝇Bactrocera jarvisi(Tryon)417

241．康提果实蝇Bactrocera kandiensis Drew ＆ Hancock418

242．柯氏果实蝇Bactrocera kirki(Froggatt)419

243．人面子果实蝇Bactrocera limbifera(Bezzi)420

244．吕宋果实蝇Bactrocera luzonae(Hardy ＆ Adachi)421

245．梅氏果实蝇Bactrocera mayi(Hardy)421

246．黑盾果实蝇Bactrocera melanoscutata Drew422

247．黑色果实蝇Bactrocera melanota(Coquillett)423

248．暗色果实蝇Bactrocera melas(Perkins ＆ May)424

249．褐色果实蝇Bactrocera mendosa(May)425

250．橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)426

251．墨里果实蝇Bactrocera murrayi(Perkins)427

252．香蕉果实蝇Bactrocera musae(Tryon)428

253．暗肩果实蝇Bactrocera neohumeralis(Hardy)430

254．斜脉果实蝇Bactrocera obliqua(Malloch)431

255．芒果果实蝇Bactrocera occipitalis(Bezzi)432

256．山柚果实蝇Bactrocera opiliae(Drew ＆ Hardy)433

257．番木瓜果实蝇Bactrocera papayae(Drew ＆ Hancock)434

258．西番莲果实蝇Bactrocera passiflorae(Froggatt)435

259．菲律宾果实蝇Bactrocera philippinensis Drew ＆ Hancock436

260．番石榴果实蝇Bactrocera psidii(Froggatt)438

261．梨果实蝇Bactrocera pyrifoliae(Drew ＆ Hancock)439

262．淡红果实蝇Bactrocera rubella Hardy440

263．亚南果实蝇Bactrocera tau(Walker)440

264．普通果实蝇Bactrocera trivialis(Drew)442

265．昆士兰果实蝇Bactrocera tryoni(Froggatt)443

266．蜜柑大实蝇Bactrocera tsuneonis(Miyake)444

267．脊胫果实蝇Bactrocera tuberculata(Bezzi)445

268．暗翅果实蝇Bactrocera umbrosa(F.)447

269．黄表果实蝇Bactrocera xanthodes(Broun)448

270．桃果实蝇Bactrocera zonata(Saunders)449

271．欧非枣实蝇Carpomya incompleta(Becker)450

272．枣实蝇Carpomya vesuviana Costa451

273．番荔枝蜡实蝇Ceratitis anonae Graham452

274．地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann)452

275．马斯克林蜡实蝇Ceratitis catoirii Guerin-Meneville454

276．芒果蜡实蝇Ceratitis cosyra(Walker)455

277．南非蜡实蝇Ceratitis discussa(Munro)456

278．葡萄蜡实蝇Ceratitis ditissima(Munro)457

279．马达加斯加蜡实蝇Ceratitis malgassa Munro458

280．五斑蜡实蝇Ceratitis quinaria(Bezzi)459

281．非洲蜡实蝇Ceratitis rosa Karsch460

282．悬钩子蜡实蝇Ceratitis rubivora(Coquillett)461

283．双斑寡鬃实蝇Dacus bivittatus(Bigot)462

284．深毛寡鬃实蝇Dacus ciliatus Loew463

285．戴氏寡鬃实蝇Dacus demmerezi(Bezzi)465

286．黄瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus frontalis Becker466

287．西瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus vertebratus Bezzi467

288．易混弟实蝇Dirioxa confusa(Hardy)468

289．南洋弟实蝇Dirioxa pornia(Walker)468

290．醋栗实蝇Epochra canadensis(Loew)469

291．伊兰优实蝇Euphranta canangae Hardy470

292．橘实锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus citricola Bezzi471

293．马来锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus malaysiae Drew ＆ Hancock473

294．甜瓜迷实蝇Myiopardalis pardalina(Bigot)474

295．基斑绕实蝇Rhagoletis basiola(Osten Sacken)475

296．樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis cerasi(L.)475

297．东美绕实蝇Rhagoletis cingulata(Loew)476

298．黑樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis fausta(Osten Sacken)478

299．西美绕实蝇Rhagoletis indifferens Curran479

300．越橘绕实蝇Rhagoletis mendax Curran479

301．苹果实蝇Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh)480

302．醋栗绕实蝇Rhagoletis ribicola Doane481

303．弯尾托实蝇Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker482

304．白斑泰实蝇Trirhithrum albomaculatum Roder483

参考文献484

附录 学名索引487